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Effects of government spending on consumption Dynamics

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  • Takumah, Wisdom

Abstract

The effects of fiscal policy on the economy is increasingly popular in the literature of empirical macroeconomics and factor-augmented vector autoregressive (FAVAR) models have become a popular tool in explaining how economic variables interact over time. This paper focused on the effect of fiscal policy on aggregate and disaggregated consumption by applying the factor-augmented vector Autoregression (FAVAR) model. The study estimated the FAVAR model using the computationally simpler principal component method. I found that government spending shock increases aggregate consumption; and there exists heterogeneity within durable, nondurable, and service consumption variables.

Suggested Citation

  • Takumah, Wisdom, 2021. "Effects of government spending on consumption Dynamics," MPRA Paper 109171, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 09 Jul 2021.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:109171
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nadav Ben Zeev & Evi Pappa, 2017. "Chronicle of a War Foretold: The Macroeconomic Effects of Anticipated Defence Spending Shocks," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 127(603), pages 1568-1597, August.
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    3. Mario Forni & Luca Gambetti, 2010. "Fiscal Foresight and the Effects of Government Spending," UFAE and IAE Working Papers 851.10, Unitat de Fonaments de l'Anàlisi Econòmica (UAB) and Institut d'Anàlisi Econòmica (CSIC).
    4. Ben S. Bernanke & Jean Boivin & Piotr Eliasz, 2005. "Measuring the Effects of Monetary Policy: A Factor-Augmented Vector Autoregressive (FAVAR) Approach," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 120(1), pages 387-422.
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    6. Fatás, Antonio & Mihov, Ilian, 2001. "The Effects of Fiscal Policy on Consumption and Employment: Theory and Evidence," CEPR Discussion Papers 2760, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
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    8. Burnside, Craig & Eichenbaum, Martin & Fisher, Jonas D. M., 2004. "Fiscal shocks and their consequences," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 115(1), pages 89-117, March.
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    10. Olivier Blanchard & Roberto Perotti, 2002. "An Empirical Characterization of the Dynamic Effects of Changes in Government Spending and Taxes on Output," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 117(4), pages 1329-1368.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    FAVAR model; Fiscal Policy; Government Spending Shocks; Aggregate Consumption;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E27 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General

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