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Labor Share and Productivity Dynamics

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  • Sekyu Choi

    (University of Bristol)

  • Jose-Victor Rios-Rull

    (University of Pennsylvania, UCL, CAERP, CEPR and NBER)

Abstract

We present a novel way to model technological shocks, with the feature that it can be biased towards more recently installed production units. We show that at one extreme, the shock is like a neutral technological shock, while at the other end of the spectrum, it resembles investment speci?c technological shocks, since it a?ects newly created machines the most. To make these ideas operational, we embed our proposed shocks in a model with putty-clay technology (where the notion of new and old ?rms is clear). We estimate the process for the shocks requiring that the model replicates the volatility properties of the Solow residual and the overshooting property of the labor share of output. Our estimates point to three factors to be capable of replicating well such overshooting property: putty-clay nature of technology, a time bias in the shocks towards new plants and competitive wage setting.

Suggested Citation

  • Sekyu Choi & Jose-Victor Rios-Rull, 2020. "Labor Share and Productivity Dynamics," PIER Working Paper Archive 20-031, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania.
    • Handle: RePEc:pen:papers:20-031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Guimarães, Luís & Mazeda Gil, Pedro, 2022. "Explaining the Labor Share: Automation Vs Labor Market Institutions," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Factor Shares; Technology shocks; Putty-Clay; Business Cycles;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
    • E13 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Neoclassical
    • E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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