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Regional Financial Development and Micro and Small Enterprises in Peru

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  • Jennifer De la Cruz

    (Departamento de Economía de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.)

Abstract

Empirical studies suggest that credit constraints prevent the development of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs). This study contributes to the analysis by exploring whether higher regional financial development affects the creation and growth of MSEs in Peru. Based on four cross-sectional databases, mainly the 2018 National Household Survey on Living Conditions and Poverty, this paper finds that there is a positive impact on entrepreneur profits; however, the effect is negative on the likelihood of running a business. Interactions between informality and financial frictions may explain this result. Informal financing emerges as an alternative in this context. This study addresses endogeneity issues by using the number of commercial bank branches per 1,000 inhabitants in 1995 as an instrument of the degree of regional financial development in 2018. JEL Classification-JE: G20, O16, R11.

Suggested Citation

  • Jennifer De la Cruz, 2024. "Regional Financial Development and Micro and Small Enterprises in Peru," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2024-532, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    • Handle: RePEc:pcp:pucwps:wp00532
    DOI: 10.18800/2079-8474.0532
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial Development; Micro and Small Enterprises; Informal Finance; Instrumental Variables.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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