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Small banks and local economic development

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  • Hasan, Iftekhar
  • Molyneux, Phil
  • Xie, Ru
  • Hakenes, Hendrik

Abstract

This paper discusses the effects of small banks on economic growth. We first theoretically show that small banks operating at a regional level can spur local economic growth. As compared with big interregional banks, small regional banks are more effective in promoting local economic growth, especially in regions with lower initial endowments and severe credit rationing. We then test the model predictions using a sample of German banks and corresponding regional statistics. We find that small regional banks are more important funding providers in regions with low access to finance. The empirical results support the theoretical hypotheses.

Suggested Citation

  • Hasan, Iftekhar & Molyneux, Phil & Xie, Ru & Hakenes, Hendrik, 2014. "Small banks and local economic development," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 5/2014, Bank of Finland.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:bofrdp:rdp2014_005
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    small banks; regional economic growth;

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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