IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/pcp/pucwps/wp00439.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

¿Es la educación un mecanismo de salida hacia mejores ocupaciones para las trabajadoras del hogar?

Author

Listed:
  • Cecilia Garavito

    (Departamento de Economía de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú)

Abstract

Nuestro objetivo es analizar si la salida del trabajo del hogar remunerado lleva a mayores ingresos y/o mejores condiciones laborales. Asimismo, analizamos los determinantes de las transiciones laborales entre el empleo, el desempleo y la inactividad, así como entre diferentes ocupaciones. Para ello empleamos los datos de los paneles 2007 – 2011 y 2011 – 2015 de la ENAHO-INEI para el sector urbano. Luego del análisis estadístico y econométrico comprobamos que la salida del trabajo del hogar remunerado (THR) hacia otra ocupación está positivamente asociada a un aumento de los ingresos reales. Asimismo, el nivel de educación es un factor muy importante para salir del THR y para mantenerse en la fuerza laboral. En cuanto a las condiciones laborales, para lo cual empleamos el acceso a ESSALUD como proxy, encontramos que está positivamente asociada con una salida del THR hacia otra ocupación. Finalmente, vemos que si bien la educación tiene un efecto positivo sobre la probabilidad de salir de THR hacia otras ocupaciones, el efecto es mayor en la salida hacia el trabajo independiente, mientras que el efecto del acceso a ESSALUD será mayor en la salida hacia el trabajo obrero. JEL Classification-JEL: J15, J16, J21, J46

Suggested Citation

  • Cecilia Garavito, 2017. "¿Es la educación un mecanismo de salida hacia mejores ocupaciones para las trabajadoras del hogar?," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2017-439, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    • Handle: RePEc:pcp:pucwps:wp00439
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/126770
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cecilia Garavito Masalías, 2010. "Vulnerabilidad en el empleo, género y etnicidad en el Perú," Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, vol. 33(66), pages 89-127.
    2. Javier Herrera & Gerardo David Rosas Shady, 2003. "Labor Market Transitions in Peru," Working Papers DT/2003/14, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).
    3. Klaus Pforr, 2014. "femlogit-Implementation of the multinomial logit model with fixed effects," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 14(4), pages 847-862, December.
    4. Herrera, Javier & Hidalgo, Nancy, 2003. "Vulnerabilidad del empleo: un enfoque a partir de encuestas a hogares," Financiamiento para el Desarrollo 5111, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    5. Cecilia Garavito, 2016. "Demanda de trabajo del hogar remunerado en el Perú," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2016-430, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    6. Cecilia Garavito, 2015. "Evolución del mercado de trabajo doméstico remunerado en el Perú," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2015-407, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    7. Oliver Jean Blanchard & Peter Diamond, 1989. "The Beveridge Curve," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 20(1), pages 1-76.
    8. Jeffrey M Wooldridge, 2010. "Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 2, volume 1, number 0262232588, April.
    9. Jovanovic, Boyan, 1984. "Matching, Turnover, and Unemployment," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 92(1), pages 108-122, February.
    10. Mortensen, Dale & Pissarides, Christopher, 2011. "Job Creation and Job Destruction in the Theory of Unemployment," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, vol. 1, pages 1-19.
    11. Cecilia Garavito, 2011. "Desigualdad en los ingresos: género y lengua materna," Capítulos de Libros PUCP / Chapters of PUCP books, in: Javier M.Iguíñiz Echevarría & Janina León (ed.), Desigualdad Distributiva en el Perú: Dimensiones, edition 1, chapter 6, pages 235-266, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    12. Cecilia Garavito, 2016. "Trabajadoras del hogar en el Perú y transiciones laborales," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2016-424, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    13. Cecilia Garavito, 2017. "Oferta de trabajo del hogar remunerado en el Perú: 2007-2014," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 36(72), October.
    14. Ben Lockwood, 1991. "Information Externalities in the Labour Market and the Duration of Unemployment," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 58(4), pages 733-753.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yashiv, Eran, 2007. "Labor search and matching in macroeconomics," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(8), pages 1859-1895, November.
    2. Ravi Balakrishnan, 2001. "The interaction of firing costs and on-the-job search: an application of a search theoretic model to the Spanish labour market," Working Papers 0102, Banco de España.
    3. Birk, Angela, 2001. "Long-term unemployment and subsidizing vacancies in a growth-matching model," HWWA Discussion Papers 131, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA).
    4. Launov, Andrey & Wälde, Klaus, 2016. "The employment effect of reforming a public employment agency," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 140-164.
    5. Balakrishnan, Ravi & Michelacci, Claudio, 2001. "Unemployment dynamics across OECD countries," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 135-165, January.
    6. Birk, Angela, 2001. "Long-Term Unemployment and Subsidizing Vacancies in a Growth-Matching Model," Discussion Paper Series 26194, Hamburg Institute of International Economics.
    7. Brown, Alessio J.G. & Merkl, Christian & Snower, Dennis J., 2011. "Comparing the effectiveness of employment subsidies," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 168-179, April.
    8. Shigeru Fujita, 2011. "Dynamics of worker flows and vacancies: evidence from the sign restriction approach," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(1), pages 89-121, January/F.
    9. Brown, Alessio & Merkl, Christian & Snower, Dennis, 2015. "An Incentive Theory Of Matching," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 19(3), pages 643-668, April.
    10. Carlsson, Mikael & Eriksson, Stefan & Gottfries, Nils, 2006. "Testing Theories of Job Creation: Does Supply Create Its Own Demand?," Working Paper Series 194, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden).
    11. Postel-Vinay, Fabien & Jolivet, Grégory & Borowczyk-Martins, Daniel, 2011. "Accounting For Endogenous Search Behavior in Matching Function Estimation," CEPR Discussion Papers 8471, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    12. Kurozumi, Takushi & Van Zandweghe, Willem, 2010. "Labor market search, the Taylor principle, and indeterminacy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(7), pages 851-858, October.
    13. Regis Barnichon & Andrew Figura, 2015. "Labor Market Heterogeneity and the Aggregate Matching Function," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 7(4), pages 222-249, October.
    14. Turon, Helene & Simon Burgess, 2003. "Unemployment equilibrium and on-the-job search," Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2003 208, Royal Economic Society.
    15. Antonella Trigari, 2009. "Equilibrium Unemployment, Job Flows, and Inflation Dynamics," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 41(1), pages 1-33, February.
    16. Peter Diamond, 2011. "Unemployment, Vacancies, Wages," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 101(4), pages 1045-1072, June.
    17. Jaap H. Abbring, 0000. "Mixed Hitting-Time Models," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 07-057/3, Tinbergen Institute, revised 11 Aug 2009.
    18. Giovanni Gallipoli & Gianluigi Pelloni, 2013. "Macroeconomic Effects of Job Reallocations: A Survey," Review of Economic Analysis, Digital Initiatives at the University of Waterloo Library, vol. 5(2), pages 127-176, December.
    19. Costain, James S. & Reiter, Michael, 2008. "Business cycles, unemployment insurance, and the calibration of matching models," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 1120-1155, April.
    20. Pieter A. Gautier & Coen N. Teulings, 2000. "The Right Man for the Job: Increasing Returns in Search?," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers 0066, Econometric Society.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    trabajadoras del hogar; Peru;

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J46 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Informal Labor Market

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pcp:pucwps:wp00439. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/depucpe.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.