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State Legislative Ideology & the Preemption of City Ordinances: The Case of Worker Rights Laws

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  • Goodman, Christopher B

    (Northern Illinois University)

Abstract

This article discusses the influence of state legislative ideology on the legislative preemption of local ordinances in the area of worker rights. States define the powers of local governments within their purview and states may use this power to restrict local governments from pursuing certain policies. Using data on state legislative activity and ideology from 1993 to 2016, I find within-state increases in legislative ideology, indicating increased legislative conservatism, associated with an increased risk of preempting local government policy, all else equal. This finding is robust to a number of alternate specifications and hypotheses. Ideology appears to play an important role in the decision to involve the state in the affairs of local governments.

Suggested Citation

  • Goodman, Christopher B, 2019. "State Legislative Ideology & the Preemption of City Ordinances: The Case of Worker Rights Laws," SocArXiv 2mnws, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:2mnws
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/2mnws
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Karen Trapenberg Frick & David Weinzimmer & Paul Waddell, 2015. "The politics of sustainable development opposition: State legislative efforts to stop the United Nation’s Agenda 21 in the United States," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 52(2), pages 209-232, February.
    2. Vigdor, Jacob L., 2002. "Interpreting ethnic fragmentation effects," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 75(2), pages 271-276, April.
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    4. Gamm, Gerald & Kousser, Thad, 2010. "Broad Bills or Particularistic Policy? Historical Patterns in American State Legislatures," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 104(1), pages 151-170, February.
    5. Lori Riverstone-Newell, 2017. "The Rise of State Preemption Laws in Response to Local Policy Innovation," Publius: The Journal of Federalism, CSF Associates Inc., vol. 47(3), pages 403-425.
    6. Katherine Levine Einstein & David M. Glick, 2017. "Cities in American Federalism: Evidence on State–Local Government Conflict from a Survey of Mayors," Publius: The Journal of Federalism, CSF Associates Inc., vol. 47(4), pages 599-621.
    7. Berry, Frances Stokes & Berry, William D., 1990. "State Lottery Adoptions as Policy Innovations: An Event History Analysis," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 84(2), pages 395-415, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Christopher B Goodman & Megan E Hatch, 2023. "State preemption and affordable housing policy," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 60(6), pages 1048-1065, May.
    2. McDonald, Bruce D. III & Goodman, Christopher B & Hatch, Megan E., 2020. "Tensions in State-Local Intergovernmental Response to Emergencies: The Case of COVID-19," OSF Preprints cnzt6, Center for Open Science.

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