IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/osf/socarx/2gw9c_v1.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

The Economic Complexity of US Metropolitan Areas

Author

Listed:
  • Fritz, Benedikt
  • Manduca, Robert

Abstract

Regional Studies, 2021. This is the last draft version (the version submitted to the journal before acceptance) | We calculate measures of economic complexity for US metropolitan areas for the years 1998-2015 based on employment data. We show that the concept translates well to the regional setting and to local and traded industries. Large cities and the Northeast have the highest complexity, while most traded industries are more complex than most local ones. In cross-section, metropolitan complexity is associated with higher incomes, though to a lesser extent recently than in the past. However, within-city increases in complexity are associated with income decreases. Our findings highlight the need for caution when interpreting the relationship between complexity and socioeconomic outcomes. | https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2021.1884215

Suggested Citation

  • Fritz, Benedikt & Manduca, Robert, 2021. "The Economic Complexity of US Metropolitan Areas," SocArXiv 2gw9c_v1, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:2gw9c_v1
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/2gw9c_v1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://osf.io/download/600fdfbe75226b02d951547d/
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.31219/osf.io/2gw9c_v1?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. J�rgen Essletzbichler, 2015. "Relatedness, Industrial Branching and Technological Cohesion in US Metropolitan Areas," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(5), pages 752-766, May.
    2. Gloria Cicerone & Philip McCann & Viktor A Venhorst, 2020. "Promoting regional growth and innovation: relatedness, revealed comparative advantage and the product space," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 293-316.
    3. Mercedes Delgado & Michael E. Porter & Scott Stern, 2016. "Defining clusters of related industries," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 16(1), pages 1-38.
    4. Saleh Albeaik & Mary Kaltenberg & Mansour Alsaleh & C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2017. "729 new measures of economic complexity (Addendum to Improving the Economic Complexity Index)," Papers 1708.04107, arXiv.org.
    5. Stuermer, Martin, 2018. "150 Years Of Boom And Bust: What Drives Mineral Commodity Prices?," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 22(3), pages 702-717, April.
    6. Viktor Stojkoski & Zoran Utkovski & Ljupco Kocarev, 2016. "The Impact of Services on Economic Complexity: Service Sophistication as Route for Economic Growth," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(8), pages 1-29, August.
    7. Michael Storper, 2011. "Why do regions develop and change? The challenge for geography and economics," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 11(2), pages 333-346, March.
    8. Andrea Gabrielli & Matthieu Cristelli & Dario Mazzilli & Andrea Tacchella & Andrea Zaccaria & Luciano Pietronero, 2017. "Why we like the ECI+ algorithm," Papers 1708.01161, arXiv.org.
    9. David S. Jacks, 2019. "From boom to bust: a typology of real commodity prices in the long run," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 13(2), pages 201-220, May.
    10. Sébastien Breau & Dieter F. Kogler & Kenyon C. Bolton, 2014. "On the Relationship between Innovation and Wage Inequality: New Evidence from Canadian Cities," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 90(4), pages 351-373, October.
    11. Ganong, Peter & Shoag, Daniel, 2017. "Why has regional income convergence in the U.S. declined?," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 76-90.
    12. Frank Neffke & Martin Henning & Ron Boschma, 2011. "How Do Regions Diversify over Time? Industry Relatedness and the Development of New Growth Paths in Regions," Economic Geography, Clark University, vol. 87(3), pages 237-265, July.
    13. Michael Storper, 2018. "Separate Worlds? Explaining the current wave of regional economic polarization," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 18(2), pages 247-270.
    14. Juan Carlos Chávez & Marco T. Mosqueda & Manuel Gómez-Zaldívar, 2017. "Economic Complexity and Regional Growth Performance: Evidence from the Mexican Economy," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 47(2), pages 201-219, Summer.
    15. Gvozdeva, Margarita (Гвоздева, Маргарита) & lubimov, Ivan (Любимов, Иван) & Lysuk, Marina (Лысюк, Марина), 2018. "Atlas of Economic Complexity of Russian Regions: Methodology Issues [Атлас Экономической Сложности Российских Регионов: Вопросы Методологии]," Working Papers 021801, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
    16. Michael Storper & Anthony J. Venables, 2004. "Buzz: face-to-face contact and the urban economy," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 4(4), pages 351-370, August.
    17. Benjamin Davies & David C. Maré, 2021. "Relatedness, complexity and local growth," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(3), pages 479-494, March.
    18. Felipe G Operti & Emanuele Pugliese & José S Andrade Jr. & Luciano Pietronero & Andrea Gabrielli, 2018. "Dynamics in the Fitness-Income plane: Brazilian states vs World countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(6), pages 1-20, June.
    19. Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Ron Boschma & Joan Crespo & David L. Rigby, 2019. "Smart specialization policy in the European Union: relatedness, knowledge complexity and regional diversification," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(9), pages 1252-1268, September.
    20. Rachata Muneepeerakul & José Lobo & Shade T Shutters & Andrés Goméz-Liévano & Murad R Qubbaj, 2013. "Urban Economies and Occupation Space: Can They Get “There” from “Here”?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(9), pages 1-8, September.
    21. Michael Storper, 2011. "Why do regions develop and change: the challenge for geography and economics," Post-Print hal-03417606, HAL.
    22. Teresa Farinha & Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Andrea Morrison & Ron Boschma, 2019. "What drives the geography of jobs in the US? Unpacking relatedness," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(9), pages 988-1022, October.
    23. I. L. Lyubimov & M. V. Lysyuk & M. A. Gvozdeva, 2018. "Atlas of economic complexity, Russian regional pages," Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP Voprosy Ekonomiki, issue 6.
    24. John B. Parr, 1973. "Growth Poles, Regional Development, And Central Place Theory," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(1), pages 173-212, January.
    25. Richard B. Andrews, 1953. "Mechanics of the Urban Economic Base: Historical Development of the Base Concept," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 29(2), pages 161-167.
    26. I. L. Lyubimov & M. V. Lysyuk & M. A. Gvozdeva., 2018. "Atlas of economic complexity, Russian regional pages," VOPROSY ECONOMIKI, N.P. Redaktsiya zhurnala "Voprosy Economiki", vol. 6.
    27. Koen Frenken & Frank Van Oort & Thijs Verburg, 2007. "Related Variety, Unrelated Variety and Regional Economic Growth," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(5), pages 685-697.
    28. Luciano Pietronero & Matthieu Cristelli & Andrea Gabrielli & Dario Mazzilli & Emanuele Pugliese & Andrea Tacchella & Andrea Zaccaria, 2017. "Economic Complexity: "Buttarla in caciara" vs a constructive approach," Papers 1709.05272, arXiv.org.
    29. Angelica Sbardella & Emanuele Pugliese & Luciano Pietronero, 2017. "Economic development and wage inequality: A complex system analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(9), pages 1-26, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fritz, Benedikt & Manduca, Robert, 2021. "The Economic Complexity of US Metropolitan Areas," SocArXiv 2gw9c, Center for Open Science.
    2. Hidalgo, César A., 2023. "The policy implications of economic complexity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(9).
    3. Benedikt S. L. Fritz & Robert A. Manduca, 2019. "The Economic Complexity of US Metropolitan Areas," Papers 1901.08112, arXiv.org.
    4. C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2022. "The Policy Implications of Economic Complexity," Papers 2205.02164, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2023.
    5. DIODATO Dario, 2024. "Handbook of Economic Complexity for Policy," JRC Research Reports JRC138666, Joint Research Centre.
    6. N. Cortinovis & D. Zhang & R. Boschma, 2024. "Regional diversification and intra-regional wage inequality in the Netherlands," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(12), pages 2292-2306, December.
    7. Balland, Pierre-Alexandre & Broekel, Tom & Diodato, Dario & Giuliani, Elisa & Hausmann, Ricardo & O'Clery, Neave & Rigby, David, 2022. "Reprint of The new paradigm of economic complexity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(8).
    8. Tom Broekel & Rune Dahl Fitjar & Silje Haus-Reve, 2021. "The roles of diversity, complexity, and relatedness in regional development – What does the occupational perspective add?," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2135, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2021.
    9. Jason Deegan & Tom Broekel & Silje Haus-Reve & Rune Dahl Fitjar, 2024. "How regions diversify into new jobs: from related industries or related occupations?," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(11), pages 1965-1980, November.
    10. Freire, Clovis, 2019. "Economic diversification: A model of structural economic dynamics and endogenous technological change," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 13-28.
    11. Seung Hwan Kim & Bogang Jun & Jeong-Dong Lee, 2023. "Technological relatedness: how do firms diversify their technology?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 128(9), pages 4901-4931, September.
    12. Seung Hwan Kim & Jeong hwan Jeon & Anwar Aridi & Bogang Jun, 2022. "Factors that affect the technological transition of firms toward the industry 4.0 technologies," Papers 2209.02239, arXiv.org.
    13. Koen Frenken & Frank Neffke & Alje van Dam, 2023. "Capabilities, institutions and regional economic development: a proposed synthesis," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 16(3), pages 405-416.
    14. Balland, Pierre-Alexandre & Broekel, Tom & Diodato, Dario & Giuliani, Elisa & Hausmann, Ricardo & O'Clery, Neave & Rigby, David, 2022. "The new paradigm of economic complexity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(3).
    15. Evgeniy Kutsenko & Sabyasachi Tripathi & Kirill Tyurchev, 2023. "Does complementarity matter for the emergence of new specialization industries in the regions of Russia?," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(9), pages 2126-2155, December.
    16. Emelie Hane-Weijman & Rikard H. Eriksson & David Rigby, 2020. "How do occupational relatedness and complexity condition employment dynamics in periods of growth and recession?," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2011, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Mar 2020.
    17. Mariane Santos Françoso & Ron Boschma & Nicholas Vonortas, 2024. "Regional diversification in Brazil: The role of relatedness and complexity," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(1), March.
    18. Adam Whittle & Balázs Lengyel & Dieter F. Kogler, 2020. "Understanding Regional Branching Knowledge Diversification via Inventor Collaboration Networks," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2006, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Feb 2020.
    19. Li, Yang & Neffke, Frank M.H., 2024. "Evaluating the principle of relatedness: Estimation, drivers and implications for policy," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(3).
    20. Behrooz Shahmoradi & Nejla Ould Daoud Ellili, 2024. "Bibliometric review of research on economic complexity: current trends, developments, and future research directions," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 51(4), pages 859-891, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:2gw9c_v1. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: OSF (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://arabixiv.org .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.