IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/osf/socarx/2bdk4_v1.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

An Empirical Model of Mobile App Competition: The Role of the Revenue-Source Channel

Author

Listed:
  • Kawaguchi, Kohei
  • Sato, Susumu
  • Kuroda, Toshifumi

Abstract

Mobile apps earn revenues from multiple sources, including download prices, in-app purchases, and advertisements. The presence of multiple revenue sources creates the channel through which business parameter changes affect app developers' choice of revenue sources, which may overturn standard price and advertisement pass-through effects. To capture this revenue-source channel, we propose an empirical model of mobile app competition employing a competition-in-utility approach that offers a tractable characterization of developers' revenue source choices. We estimate the model using Google Play data from Japan over 2015–2017, showing the effects of reduced transaction fees, lower advertisement prices, and app mergers, highlighting the importance of each channel.

Suggested Citation

  • Kawaguchi, Kohei & Sato, Susumu & Kuroda, Toshifumi, 2022. "An Empirical Model of Mobile App Competition: The Role of the Revenue-Source Channel," SocArXiv 2bdk4_v1, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:2bdk4_v1
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/2bdk4_v1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://osf.io/download/63354d0a24289c025ac1461f/
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.31219/osf.io/2bdk4_v1?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gregory S. Crawford & Robin S. Lee & Michael D. Whinston & Ali Yurukoglu, 2018. "The Welfare Effects of Vertical Integration in Multichannel Television Markets," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 86(3), pages 891-954, May.
    2. Lapo Filistrucchi & Tobias J. Klein & Thomas O. Michielsen, 2012. "Assessing Unilateral Merger Effects In A Two-Sided Market: An Application To The Dutch Daily Newspaper Market," Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 8(2), pages 297-329.
    3. Octavian Carare, 2012. "The Impact Of Bestseller Rank On Demand: Evidence From The App Market," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 53(3), pages 717-742, August.
    4. David S. Evans & Michael D. Noel, 2008. "The Analysis Of Mergers That Involve Multisided Platform Businesses," Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 4(3), pages 663-695.
    5. Lee, Young-Jin & Ghasemkhani, Hossein & Xie, Karen & Tan, Yong, 2021. "Switching decision, timing, and app performance: An empirical analysis of mobile app developers’ switching behavior between monetization strategies," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 332-345.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kohei Kawaguchi & Toshifumi Kuroda & Susumu Sato, 2021. "Merger Analysis in the App Economy: An Empirical Model of Ad-Sponsored Media," HKUST CEP Working Papers Series 202103, HKUST Center for Economic Policy.
    2. Edmond Baranes & Thomas Cortade & Andreea Cosnita-Langlais, 2014. "Merger control on two-sided markets: is there need for an efficiency defense?," Working Papers 14-12, LAMETA, Universtiy of Montpellier, revised Nov 2014.
    3. Michael L. Katz, 2019. "Platform economics and antitrust enforcement: A little knowledge is a dangerous thing," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(1), pages 138-152, January.
    4. Patrick Cayseele & Stijn Vanormelingen, 2019. "Merger Analysis in Two-Sided Markets: The Belgian Newspaper Industry," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 54(3), pages 509-541, May.
    5. Stefan Behringer & Lapo Filistrucchi, 2015. "Areeda–Turner in Two-Sided Markets," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 46(3), pages 287-306, May.
    6. Joao Correia‐da‐Silva & Bruno Jullien & Yassine Lefouili & Joana Pinho, 2019. "Horizontal mergers between multisided platforms: Insights from Cournot competition," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(1), pages 109-124, January.
    7. Juan Manuel Sanchez‐Cartas & Gonzalo León, 2021. "Multisided Platforms And Markets: A Survey Of The Theoretical Literature," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(2), pages 452-487, April.
    8. Eric Darmon & Thomas Le Texier & Zhiwen Li & Thierry Pénard, 2019. "Multimarket Contact and Platform Competition: Reassessing the Mutual Forbearance Hypothesis," Economics Working Paper Archive (University of Rennes & University of Caen) 2019-07, Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes, University of Caen and CNRS.
    9. Lapo Filistrucchi & Damien Geradin & Eric van Damme, 2012. "Identifying Two-Sided Markets," Working Papers - Economics wp2012_01.rdf, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze per l'Economia e l'Impresa.
    10. Baker, Matthew J. & George, Lisa M., 2024. "The news hour: Welfare estimation in the market for local television news," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    11. Akihiro NAKAMURA & Takanori IDA, 2021. "Delineating zero-price markets with network effects:An analysis of free messenger services," Discussion papers e-21-002, Graduate School of Economics , Kyoto University.
    12. Baranes, Edmond & Cortade, Thomas & Cosnita-Langlais, Andreea, 2019. "Horizontal mergers on platform markets: cost savings v. cross-group network effects?," MPRA Paper 97459, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. David S. Evans & Richard Schmalensee, 2013. "The Antitrust Analysis of Multi-Sided Platform Businesses," NBER Working Papers 18783, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    14. Donna, Javier D. & Pereira, Pedro & Trindade, Andre & Yoshida, Renan C., 2020. "Direct-to-Consumer Sales by Manufacturers and Bargaining," MPRA Paper 105773, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Vinh Truong, 2024. "Optimizing mobile in-app advertising effectiveness using app publishers-controlled factors," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(4), pages 925-943, December.
    16. Marc Ivaldi & Catherine Muller-Vibes, 2018. "The differentiated effect of advertising on readership: evidence from a two-sided market approach," Marketing Letters, Springer, vol. 29(3), pages 363-376, September.
    17. Crawford, Gregory S. & Deer, Lachlan & Smith, Jeremy & Sturgeon, Paul, 2017. "The Regulation of Public Service Broadcasters : Should there be more advertising on television?," Economic Research Papers 269092, University of Warwick - Department of Economics.
    18. Johannes Boehm & Jan Sonntag, 2023. "Vertical Integration and Foreclosure: Evidence from Production Network Data," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(1), pages 141-161, January.
    19. Pierre Dubois & Morten Sæthre, 2020. "On the Effect of Parallel Trade on Manufacturers' and Retailers' Profits in the Pharmaceutical Sector," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 88(6), pages 2503-2545, November.
    20. Liliane Karlinger & Dimitrios Magos & Pierre Régibeau & Hans Zenger, 2020. "Recent Developments at DG Competition: 2019/2020," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 57(4), pages 783-814, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:2bdk4_v1. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: OSF (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://arabixiv.org .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.