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Climate Change Induced Adaptation by Paddy Farmers in Malaysia

Author

Listed:
  • Alam, Md. Mahmudul

    (Universiti Utara Malaysia)

  • Siwar, Chamhuri
  • bin Toriman, Mohd Ekhwan
  • Molla, Rafiqul Islam
  • Talib, Basri

Abstract

The climatic factors are changing very rapidly in Malaysia. For the farmers to adapt with the changes, government and other external agencies are providing several supports. But still there is a gap between farmers’ adaptability with climate change and current level of supports. This study uses descriptive statistics, ordinal regression, and percentile analysis to measure the level of farmers’ adaptability to climate change as a result of the various existing supports and encouragements provided by the government and other external agencies, and new supports expected by farmers. The data were collected through questionnaire survey on 198 paddy producing farmers in the area of Integrated Agricultural Development Area (IADA), North-West Selangor, Malaysia. The study found that among current types of supports provided by different agencies, only farmers’ accessibility in the market is statistically significant for influencing their current adaptability to climatic changes. Though 58.6% of the farmers agree that government supports are enough to cope properly with climate change, 12.1% of farmers are not able to cope with climate change with the current level of supports. Farmers’ expectations of several new supports has no statistically significant influences on their current adaptability with climatic changes, but their priority ranking for these expected supports will help policymakers to determine the future supports for climatic change adaptation for agriculture sustainability and livelihood sustainability under adverse climatic changes scenarios, especially for Malaysia.

Suggested Citation

  • Alam, Md. Mahmudul & Siwar, Chamhuri & bin Toriman, Mohd Ekhwan & Molla, Rafiqul Islam & Talib, Basri, 2019. "Climate Change Induced Adaptation by Paddy Farmers in Malaysia," OSF Preprints rx4a3, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:rx4a3
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/rx4a3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Md. Mahmudul Alam, & Chamhuri Siwar & Basri Talib & Mohd Ekhwan bin Toriman, 2011. "The Relationships between the Socio-Economic Profile of Farmers and Paddy Productivity in North-West Selangor, Malaysia," Asia-Pacific Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), vol. 18(1), pages 161-173, June.
    2. Alam, Mahmudul & Siwar, Chamhuri & Murad, Wahid & Molla, Rafiqul Islam & bin Toriman, Mohd Ekhwan, 2010. "Socioeconomic Profile Of Farmer In Malaysia: Study On Integrated Agricultural Development Area In North-West Selangor," Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Institute of Agricultural Economics, vol. 7(2), pages 249-265.
    3. Barry Smit & Mark Skinner, 2002. "Adaptation options in agriculture to climate change: a typology," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 85-114, March.
    4. Stern,Nicholas, 2007. "The Economics of Climate Change," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521700801, October.
    5. Gary W. Yohe & Richard S.J. Tol, 2001. "Indicators for Social and Economic Coping Capacity – Moving Toward at Working Definition of Adaptive Capacity," Working Papers FNU-8, Research unit Sustainability and Global Change, Hamburg University, revised Jun 2001.
    6. Thomas Downing & Lasse Ringius & Mike Hulme & Dominic Waughray, 1997. "Adapting to climate change in Africa," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 2(1), pages 19-44, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alam, Md. Mahmudul & Morshed, Golam & Siwar, Chamhuri & Murad, Wahid, 2019. "Initiatives and Challenges of Agricultural Crop Sector in East Coast Economic Region (ECER) Development Projects in Malaysia," OSF Preprints njykd, Center for Open Science.
    2. Yuk Feng Huang & Ali Najah Ahmed & Jing Lin Ng & Kok Weng Tan & Pavitra Kumar & Ahmed El-Shafie, 2022. "Rainfall Variability Index (RVI) analysis of dry spells in Malaysia," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 112(2), pages 1423-1475, June.
    3. Yehong Sun & Hongjian Zhou & Lingyun Zhang & Qingwen Min & Weixia Yin, 2013. "Adapting to droughts in Yuanyang Terrace of SW China: insight from disaster risk reduction," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 18(6), pages 759-771, August.
    4. Si, Ruishi & Lu, Qian & Aziz, Noshaba, 2021. "Does the stability of farmland rental contract & conservation tillage adoption improve family welfare? Empirical insights from Zhangye, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).

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