IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/osf/socarx/4uvdj.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Do Climate Changes Lead to Income Inequality? Empirical Study on the Farming Community in Malaysia

Author

Listed:
  • Alam, Md. Mahmudul

    (Universiti Utara Malaysia)

  • Taufique, Khan Md. Raziuddin
  • Sayal, Azizullah

Abstract

Changes in climatic factors have different impacts on different social groups. But the farmers are considered to be the most vulnerable group because of their direct and indirect dependency on climatic factors. This study aims to understand the nature of socioeconomic impacts of climatic changes on the farmers in Malaysia. A questionnaire survey was conducted on a sample of 198 paddy farmers in the Integrated Agricultural Development Area at North-West Selangor of Malaysia in 2009. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ordinal scale and percentile. The study reveals that climatic changes have adverse impacts on agricultural productivity, profitability, income equality, employment, farmer’s health, and government subsidy policy. The Kuznets ratio and Gini coefficient indicate that there is highly unequal distribution of income. Climatic changes are contributing to the widening of this income gap, because poor farmers are affected more by the adverse effects of climatic changes. The current government subsidy policy is not found appropriate and adequate to support and encourage the farmers to adequately adapt to the climatic changes and to reduce the inequality among the farming community. The paper ends up with recommending some policy guidelines to counter adverse effects of climate change on income of paddy farmers in Malaysia.

Suggested Citation

  • Alam, Md. Mahmudul & Taufique, Khan Md. Raziuddin & Sayal, Azizullah, 2019. "Do Climate Changes Lead to Income Inequality? Empirical Study on the Farming Community in Malaysia," SocArXiv 4uvdj, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:4uvdj
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/4uvdj
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://osf.io/download/5d02195735988f001bde738c/
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.31219/osf.io/4uvdj?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Barry Smit & Mark Skinner, 2002. "Adaptation options in agriculture to climate change: a typology," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 85-114, March.
    2. Stern,Nicholas, 2007. "The Economics of Climate Change," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521700801, November.
    3. Siwar, Chamhuri & Alam, Md. Mahmudul & Murad, Wahid & Al-Amin, Abul Quasem, 2019. "A Review of the Linkages between Climate Change, Agricultural Sustainability and Poverty in Malaysia," OSF Preprints 28vwc, Center for Open Science.
    4. W. Adger & P. Kelly, 1999. "Social Vulnerability to Climate Change and the Architecture of Entitlements," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 4(3), pages 253-266, September.
    5. Neil Adger, W., 1999. "Social Vulnerability to Climate Change and Extremes in Coastal Vietnam," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 249-269, February.
    6. Reilly, John M., 1999. "Climate Change: Can Agriculture Adapt?," Choices: The Magazine of Food, Farm, and Resource Issues, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 14(1), pages 1-4.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ahmad Zubir Ibrahim & Md. Mahmudul Alam, 2016. "Climatic changes, government interventions, and paddy production: an empirical study of the Muda irrigation area in Malaysia," International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 12(3), pages 292-304.
    2. Abul Quasem Al-Amin & Walter Leal Filho, 2014. "A return to prioritizing needs: Adaptation or mitigation alternatives?," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 14(4), pages 359-371, October.
    3. Huicong Jia & Fang Chen & Enyu Du, 2021. "Adaptation to Disaster Risk—An Overview," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-21, October.
    4. Alam, Md. Mahmudul & Siwar, Chamhuri & , Abu N.M. Wahid, 2019. "Resilience, Adaptation and Expected Support for Food Security among the Malaysian East Coast Poor Households," SocArXiv hkbwn, Center for Open Science.
    5. Md. Alam & Chamhuri Siwar & Rafiqul Molla & Basri Talib & Mohd Toriman, 2012. "Paddy farmers’ adaptation practices to climatic vulnerabilities in Malaysia," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 415-423, April.
    6. Julie Wilk & Mattias Hjerpe & Wei Yang & Hua Fan, 2015. "Farm-scale adaptation under extreme climate and rapid economic transition," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 393-407, June.
    7. Alam, Md. Mahmudul & Siwar, Chamhuri & Jaafar, Abdul Hamid & Talib, Basri & Bin Osman Salleh, Khairulmaini, 2019. "Agricultural Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climatic Changes in Malaysia: Review on Paddy Sector," OSF Preprints m5usz, Center for Open Science.
    8. Alam, Md. Mahmudul & Siwar, Chamhuri & Molla, Rafiqul Islam & bin Toriman, Mohd Ekhwan & Talib, Basri Abdul, 2020. "Socioeconomic Impacts of Climatic Change on Paddy Cultivation: An Empirical Investigation in Malaysia," SocArXiv gwmr6, Center for Open Science.
    9. Khan, Imran & Lei, Hongdou & Shah, Irshad Ali & Ali, Imad & Khan, Inayat & Muhammad, Ihsan & Huo, Xuexi & Javed, Tehseen, 2020. "Farm households’ risk perception, attitude and adaptation strategies in dealing with climate change: Promise and perils from rural Pakistan," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    10. Alam, Md. Mahmudul & Siwar, Chamhuri & Talib, Basri & bin Toriman, Mohd Ekhwan, 2019. "Impacts of Climatic Changes on Paddy Production in Malaysia: Micro Study on IADA at North West Selangor," OSF Preprints 5bf8e, Center for Open Science.
    11. Jones, Lindsey & d'Errico, Marco, 2019. "Whose resilience matters? Like-for-like comparison of objective and subjective evaluations of resilience," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 1-1.
    12. Brian C. Thiede & Abbie Robinson & Clark Gray, 2024. "Climatic Variability and Internal Migration in Asia: Evidence from Big Microdata," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 50(2), pages 513-540, June.
    13. Delphine Boutin, 2014. "Climate vulnerability, communities' resilience and child labour," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 124(4), pages 625-638.
    14. H.M. Tuihedur Rahman & Gordon M. Hickey, 2020. "An Analytical Framework for Assessing Context-Specific Rural Livelihood Vulnerability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-26, July.
    15. Barnett, Jon, 2001. "Adapting to Climate Change in Pacific Island Countries: The Problem of Uncertainty," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 29(6), pages 977-993, June.
    16. Jia Xu & Makoto Takahashi, 2021. "Progressing vulnerability of the immigrants in an urbanizing village in coastal China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(5), pages 8012-8026, May.
    17. Ahmad Taki & Viet Ha Xuan Doan, 2022. "A New Framework for Sustainable Resilient Houses on the Coastal Areas of Khanh Hoa, Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-31, June.
    18. Williamson, Tim & Hesseln, Hayley & Johnston, Mark, 2012. "Adaptive capacity deficits and adaptive capacity of economic systems in climate change vulnerability assessment," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(C), pages 160-166.
    19. Arouri, Mohamed & Nguyen, Cuong & Youssef, Adel Ben, 2015. "Natural Disasters, Household Welfare, and Resilience: Evidence from Rural Vietnam," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 59-77.
    20. Hochachka, Gail, 2021. "Integrating the four faces of climate change adaptation: Towards transformative change in Guatemalan coffee communities," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).

    More about this item

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:4uvdj. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: OSF (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://arabixiv.org .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.