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Working Towards Higher Living Standards for New Zealanders

Author

Listed:
  • Ben Gleisner
  • Mary Llewellyn-Fowler
  • Fiona McAlister

    (The Treasury)

Abstract

Working Towards Higher Living Standards for New Zealanders describes how Treasury thinks about and works towards its vision of "higher living standards for New Zealanders". Treasury's understanding of the term living standards goes beyond the narrow material definition - often proxied by GDP - to incorporate a broad range of material and non-material factors such as trust, education, health and environmental quality. In taking a broad approach to understanding living standards, Treasury is in line with other economic institutions internationally. For example, the Australian Treasury acknowledges that "analyses of economic development or progress that only take income into account neglect other important determinants of wellbeing" and has thus developed its own wellbeing framework, while Stiglitz, Sen and Fitoussi's 2009 report for President Sarkozy's commission into Measuring Social and Economic Progress highlights the gap between "the information contained in aggregate GDP data and what counts for common people's wellbeing". Treasury's understanding of living standards is encapsulated in its 'Living Standards Framework'. The Framework is centred on four main capital stocks - financial/physical, human, social, and natural - from which we derive flows of material and non-material goods and services which enhance living standards. The Framework describes the interrelationships among the stocks and flows, and highlights the need for responsible management in order to improve the living standards of both current and future New Zealanders. It also emphasises the importance of the way living standards are distributed across society, and argues that considering the distributional impacts of policy choices should be a core part of policy advice. While the Framework is not intended to provide the final word on what matters most for living standards, it does highlight the trade-offs that are often necessary between various stocks and flows, and in doing so aims to generate debate about what matters for New Zealanders.

Suggested Citation

  • Ben Gleisner & Mary Llewellyn-Fowler & Fiona McAlister, 2011. "Working Towards Higher Living Standards for New Zealanders," Treasury Papers Series tp11/02, New Zealand Treasury.
    • Handle: RePEc:nzt:nzttps:tp11/02
    as

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    File URL: https://www.treasury.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2011-05/tp-hls-may11.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic growth|Fiscal policy|Government expenditure|Government;

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H61 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Budget; Budget Systems

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