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The Role of Pension Funds in Capital Market Development

Author

Listed:
  • Channarith Meng

    (National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies)

  • Wade Donald Pfau

    (National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies)

Abstract

This paper provides an investigation of the impacts of pension funds on capital market development, both for stock markets and bond markets. For the overall sample of countries, we find that pension fund financial assets have positive impacts on stock market depth and liquidity as well as private bond market depth. However, when we split the countries into two groups according to their level of financial development, the impacts are only significant for countries with „high‟ financial development. Pension funds do not impact capital market development in the countries with a „low‟ level of financial development. These findings are based on a biased-corrected Least Square Dummy Variables (LSDVC) estimator. The results suggest that countries with 'low' financial development should reconsider the management approach and investment strategies for their pension funds.

Suggested Citation

  • Channarith Meng & Wade Donald Pfau, 2010. "The Role of Pension Funds in Capital Market Development," GRIPS Discussion Papers 10-17, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:ngi:dpaper:10-17
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kajal Lahiri, 2005. "Analysis of Panel Data," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 87(4), pages 1093-1095.
    2. Demirguc-Kunt, Ash & Levine, Ross, 1996. "Stock Market Development and Financial Intermediaries: Stylized Facts," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 10(2), pages 291-321, May.
    3. Iglesias, Augusto & Palacios, Robert J., 2000. "Managing public pension reserves - Part I : evidence from the international experience," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 21311, The World Bank.
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    Cited by:

    1. Iwegbu, Onyebuchi, 2020. "Pension Fund, Financial Development and Output Growth in Nigeria," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 44(1), pages 17-26.
    2. Bofelo Warona Mokgadi & Simangaliso Biza-Khupe, 2018. "An Empirical Investigation of the Relationship Between Pension Fund Reforms and Financial Sector Development in Botswana," Journal of Finance and Investment Analysis, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 7(2), pages 1-3.
    3. Yuwei Hu, 2012. "Growth of Asian Pension Assets: Implications for Financial and Capital Markets," Working Papers id:5025, eSocialSciences.
    4. Alda, Mercedes, 2017. "The relationship between pension funds and the stock market: Does the aging population of Europe affect it?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 83-97.
    5. Xue, Wenjun & He, Zhongzhi & Hu, Yu, 2021. "The stabilizing effects of pension funds vs. mutual funds on country-specific market risk," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    6. Yilmaz Bayar & Marius Dan Gavriletea & Dan Constantin Danuletiu & Adina Elena Danuletiu & Emre Sakar, 2022. "Pension Funds, Insurance Companies and Stock Market Development: Evidence from Emerging Markets," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(13), pages 1-13, July.
    7. Ashok Thomas & Luca Spataro, 2013. "Pension funds and Market Efficiency: A review," Discussion Papers 2013/164, Dipartimento di Economia e Management (DEM), University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
    8. Ajantha Kumara & Wade Pfau, 2013. "Would emerging market pension funds benefit from international diversification: investigating wealth accumulations for pension participants," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 319-335, August.
    9. Thomas, Ashok & Spataro, Luca & Mathew, Nanditha, 2014. "Pension funds and stock market volatility: An empirical analysis of OECD countries," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 11(C), pages 92-103.
    10. Babalos, Vassilios & Stavroyiannis, Stavros, 2020. "Pension funds and stock market development in OECD countries: Novel evidence from a panel VAR," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 34(C).
    11. Mercedes Alda, 2019. "Corporate sustainability and institutional shareholders: The pressure of social responsible pension funds on environmental firm practices," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(6), pages 1060-1071, September.
    12. Hu, Yuwei, 2012. "Growth of Asian Pension Assets: Implications for Financial and Capital Markets," ADBI Working Papers 360, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    13. Hyeladi Stanley Dibal & Habila Abel Haruna & Chinyere C. Onyejiaku & Ogbole Friday Ogbole & Josaphat Uchechukwu J. Onwumere, 2024. "Pension Fund Investments and Capital Market Development in Nigeria: The Moderating Role of Inflation," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 16(2), pages 248-269, May.
    14. Gazmore Rexhepi & Burim Gashi, 2022. "The Role of Pension Funds on Capital Market Growth in the New EU Member States," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 4, pages 437-454.
    15. Juan Gabriel Brida & María Nela Seijas, 2016. "The impact of funded pension schemes in domestic capital markets: evaluating global reforms," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 36(1), pages 493-514.
    16. Tsai, Hui-Ju & Chiang, Yao-Min, 2020. "Pension policy and the IPO market," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 34(C).
    17. Dmitry Nazarov & Aliya Bayakhmetova & Lyazzat Bayakhmetova & Leila Bayakhmetova, 2022. "A Model for Assessing the Causality of Factors in the Development of Voluntary Pension Insurance in the Republic of Kazakhstan," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-19, April.
    18. Pasali, Selahattin Selsah, 2013. "Where is the cheese ? synthesizing a giant literature on causes and consequences of financial sector development," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6655, The World Bank.
    19. Clea Beatriz Macagnan & Cristiane Benetti & Luiz Alberto Mangoni & Daniel Francisco Vancin, 2024. "Pension Funds: The Importance of Corporate Governance," Journal of Information Economics, Anser Press, vol. 2(2), pages 24-45, June.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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