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Supply chains shocks and inflation in Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Jakub Mućk

    (Narodowy Bank Polski and SGH Warsaw School of Economics)

  • Łukasz Postek

    (Narodowy Bank Polski and University of Warsaw, Faculty of Economic Sciences)

Abstract

This article quantifies the effects of supply chains disruptions on inflation in European economies. We apply the local projection method in a panel framework and estimate responses of nine measures of consumer and producer inflation to shortages in materials and equipment reported by enterprises in the business surveys conducted by the European Commission. We find that supply chains disruptions are proinflationary for all considered measures of inflation, and a larger effect can be observed for inflation of prices of goods rather than services. The peak of impulse responses can be observed 4-6 quarters after shock, while the effect usually dies out after 8-12 quarters. The forecast error variance decomposition (FEVD) suggests that supply chain disruptions are much more important in explaining inflation changes at medium- rather than short-run forecast horizon. Moreover, supply chain shocks seem to matter relatively more for the variance of inflation of consumer prices of goods than for other measures of inflation. Interestingly, the positive estimates of the impact of supply chains disruptions on inflation can be related mainly to the period corresponding with the COVID-19 pandemics as well as the full-scale invasion of Ukraine and may exhibit asymmetric or regime-switching nature.

Suggested Citation

  • Jakub Mućk & Łukasz Postek, 2023. "Supply chains shocks and inflation in Europe," NBP Working Papers 360, Narodowy Bank Polski.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbp:nbpmis:360
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mirjana Miletic, Danilo Cerovic and Aleksandar Tomin & Mirjana Miletic & Danilo Cerovic & Aleksandar Tomin, 2023. "Impact of global supply disruptions and energy prices on inflation in European countries," Working Papers Bulletin 19, National Bank of Serbia.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    supply chains shock; inflation; local projection; panel data.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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