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Robust Average Derivative Estimation

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  • SCHAFGANS, Marcia M.A.
  • ZINDE-WALSH, Victoria

Abstract

Many important models, such as index models widely used in limited dependent variables, partial linear models and nonparametric demand studies utilize estimation of average derivatives (sometimes weighted) of the conditional mean function. Asymptotic results in the literature focus on situations where the ADE converges at parametric rates (as a result of averaging); this requires making stringent assumptions on smoothness of the underlying density; in practice such assumptions may be violated. We extend the existing theory by relaxing smoothness assumptions and obtain a full range of asymptotic results with both parametric and non-parametric rates. We consider both the possibility of lack of smoothness and lack of precise knowledge of degree of smoothness and propose an estimation strategy that produces the best possible rate without a priori knowledge of degree of density smoothness. The new combined estimator is a linear combination of estimators corresponding to di¤erent bandwidth/kernel choices that minimizes the estimated asymptotic mean squared error (AMSE). Estimation of the AMSE, selection of the set of bandwidths and kernels are discussed. Monte Carlo results for density weighted ADE confi?rm good performance of the combined estimator.
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Suggested Citation

  • SCHAFGANS, Marcia M.A. & ZINDE-WALSH, Victoria, 2007. "Robust Average Derivative Estimation," Cahiers de recherche 12-2007, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en économie quantitative, CIREQ.
  • Handle: RePEc:mtl:montec:12-2007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kotlyarova, Yulia & Zinde-Walsh, Victoria, 2006. "Non- and semi-parametric estimation in models with unknown smoothness," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 93(3), pages 379-386, December.
    2. Donkers, Bas & Schafgans, Marcia M. A., 2005. "A method of moments estimator for semiparametric index models," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 6815, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Barnett,William A. & Powell,James & Tauchen,George E. (ed.), 1991. "Nonparametric and Semiparametric Methods in Econometrics and Statistics," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521424318, October.
    4. Yoshihiko Nishiyama & Peter M. Robinson, 2005. "The Bootstrap and the Edgeworth Correction for Semiparametric Averaged Derivatives," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 73(3), pages 903-948, May.
    5. Powell, James L. & Stoker, Thomas M., 1996. "Optimal bandwidth choice for density-weighted averages," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 75(2), pages 291-316, December.
    6. Hansen, Bruce E., 2005. "Exact Mean Integrated Squared Error Of Higher Order Kernel Estimators," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 21(6), pages 1031-1057, December.
    7. Yulia Kotlyarova & Victoria Zinde-Walsh, 2006. "Robust Kernel Estimator For Densities Of Unknown," Departmental Working Papers 2005-05, McGill University, Department of Economics.
    8. Barnett,William A. & Powell,James & Tauchen,George E. (ed.), 1991. "Nonparametric and Semiparametric Methods in Econometrics and Statistics," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521370905, October.
    9. Yatchew,Adonis, 2003. "Semiparametric Regression for the Applied Econometrician," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521812832, September.
    10. Newey, Whitney K & Stoker, Thomas M, 1993. "Efficiency of Weighted Average Derivative Estimators and Index Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 61(5), pages 1199-1223, September.
    11. Robinson, P M, 1995. "The Normal Approximation for Semiparametric Averaged Derivatives," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 63(3), pages 667-680, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marcia M Schafgans & Victoria Zinde-Walshyz, 2008. "Smoothness Adaptive AverageDerivative Estimation," STICERD - Econometrics Paper Series 529, Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines, LSE.
    2. Victoria Zinde-Walsh, 2008. "Consequences of lack of smoothness in nonparametric estimation (in Russian)," Quantile, Quantile, issue 4, pages 57-69, March.
    3. Chen, Xiaohong & Linton, Oliver & Jacho-Chávez, David T., 2009. "An alternative way of computing efficient instrumental variable estimators," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 58016, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Nonparametric estimation; density weighted average derivative estimator; combined estimator;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General

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