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Is there a conditional convergence in the per capita incomes of BIMAROU states in India?

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  • Ankita Mishra
  • Vinod Mishra

Abstract

The stochastic income convergence hypothesis is examined for five BIMAROU (Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Orissa and Uttar Pradesh) states in India for the period 1960–2012 using univariate Lagrange multiplier (LM) unit root test that endogenously determines two structural breaks in level and/or trend of the time series. The per capita incomes of all BIMAROU states except Uttar Pradesh are found to converge to the national average per capita income in the long run. Significant structural breaks are detected in relative per capita income series of BIMAROU states. Most of the breaks spotted in the relative per capita income series seem to correspond with periods of political uncertainty and regime changes in the state elections.

Suggested Citation

  • Ankita Mishra & Vinod Mishra, 2016. "Is there a conditional convergence in the per capita incomes of BIMAROU states in India?," Monash Economics Working Papers 03-16, Monash University, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:mos:moswps:2016-03
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    Cited by:

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    3. Vaseem Akram & Jabir Ali, 2021. "Output convergence at sector level across Indian states: Evidence from weak sigma and club convergence analysis," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(7), pages 1166-1188, October.
    4. Almeida, Rubiane Daniele Cardoso de & Moreira, Tito Belchior S. & Tabak, Benjamin M., 2023. "Demographic aspects and regional income convergence in Brazil: a panel data approach," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    5. Bharatee Bhusana, Ferris, J Stephen Dash & Stanley L. Winer, 2018. "Measuring Electoral Competitiveness: With Application to the Indian States," CESifo Working Paper Series 7216, CESifo.
    6. He, Weijun & Chen, Hao, 2022. "Will China's provincial per capita energy consumption converge to a common level over 1990–2017? Evidence from a club convergence approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    7. Priyanka Dutta & Hemanta Barman, 2022. "Services sector growth and interstate income divergence in India," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 6(3), pages 995-1015, October.
    8. Ajit Nag & Jalandhar Pradhan, 2023. "Does club convergence matter? Empirical evidence on inequality in the human development index among Indian states," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-12, December.
    9. Pratap Kumar Mahakur & Narayan Chandra Nayak, 2019. "An investigation of intrastate income disparities and regional convergence in Odisha," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 21(2), pages 288-308, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    BIMAROU; Income; Unit Root; Convergence; India;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General

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