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Collateral Value and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from a Property Tax Reform

Author

Listed:
  • Miguel Ferreira
  • João Pereira dos Santos
  • Ana Venâncio

Abstract

We study the role of property taxes on entrepreneurial activity using a quasi-natural experiment, which unexpectedly reduced the upper bound of the Portuguese property tax rate for urban properties in 2008. Using a difference-in-differences approach, we find that treated municipalities (i.e., municipalities that had a property tax rate above the new upper bound) experienced higher entry rates in the manufacturing sector vis-à-vis control municipalities (i.e., municipalities that had a property tax rate at or below the new upper bound). Taking advantage of firm-level data, we show that start-ups created as a response to the decrease in property taxes in treated municipalities use more debt, invest more, and are more likely to survive.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Ferreira & João Pereira dos Santos & Ana Venâncio, 2019. "Collateral Value and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from a Property Tax Reform," GEE Papers 0137, Gabinete de Estratégia e Estudos, Ministério da Economia, revised Dec 2019.
    • Handle: RePEc:mde:wpaper:0137
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. António Afonso & Ana Venâncio, 2022. "Local Property Tax Reform and Municipality Spending Efficiency," CESifo Working Paper Series 9538, CESifo.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Entrepreneurship; Property taxes; Savings; Portugal;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • R30 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - General

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