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Do European PES help reduce herbicide use ? Evidence from a natural experiment in France

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  • Laure Kuhfuss
  • Julie Subervie

Abstract

Payments for Environmental Services (PES) are a central component of the environmental policy of the European Union, but few of these programs have been carefully evaluated and doubts are often expressed about the effectiveness of voluntary programs. We use original data collected from winegrowers participating in PES targeting nonpoint source pollution from pesticides. We use exogenous variation in the timing of the implementation of the program as a natural experiment. We show that the quantity of herbicides used by participants in the program in 2012 was around 30 percent below what they would have used without the program, while the impact was significantly higher in 2011 - around 50 percent - presumably because of higher weed pressure. We moreover estimate a windfall effect associated with the least stringent measure.

Suggested Citation

  • Laure Kuhfuss & Julie Subervie, 2015. "Do European PES help reduce herbicide use ? Evidence from a natural experiment in France," Working Papers 15-02, LAMETA, Universtiy of Montpellier, revised Nov 2015.
    • Handle: RePEc:lam:wpaper:15-02
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    File URL: http://www.lameta.univ-montp1.fr/Documents/DR2015-02.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jacqmin, Julien & Lefebvre, Mathieu, 2016. "Does sector-specific experience matter? The case of European higher education ministers," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(5), pages 987-998.

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