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Emerging Market Expatriates in Japan during Covid-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Yasmin Nur Nahar

    (Graduate School of International Cooperation Studies, Kobe University, JAPAN and Department of Management, University of Dhaka, BANGLADESH)

  • Ralf Bebenroth

    (Research Institute for Economics and Business Administration, Kobe University, JAPAN)

Abstract

In this paper, the term “EMex” is coined to refer to Emerging Market expatriates who had to adjust to working and living in Japan during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Social Identity theory is applied together with the Grounded theory to develop a more nuanced picture of how EMex coped with the adjustment process. We found that EMex were confronted with various challenges, some of which were somewhat similar while others were quite different compared to those experienced by the Western expatriates. All the interviewees in this study spent most of their assignment duration in Japan at their home office. Occasionally, when EMex were allowed to go to their office, they were assigned to special projects with international teams, and so they did not have any contact with non-English speaking local (Japanese) managers. Like Western expatriates, they also missed in-person meetings with their workmates at the office; in spite of their IT literacy, they too faced challenges conducting online meetings from their home office. EMex were not given housing allowance and this added to the difficulty in adjusting to living in Japan compared to Western expatriates. Moreover, their motivations and perspectives of the future differed from those of Western managers, who had a more secure future with their company. Also EMex faced out-group categorization issues by host-country nationals (HCNs) even if some of them planned to extend their stay in Japan after their assignment ended.

Suggested Citation

  • Yasmin Nur Nahar & Ralf Bebenroth, 2022. "Emerging Market Expatriates in Japan during Covid-19 Pandemic," Discussion Paper Series DP2022-04, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University.
    • Handle: RePEc:kob:dpaper:dp2022-04
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    File URL: https://www.rieb.kobe-u.ac.jp/academic/ra/dp/English/DP2022-04.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Emerging Market expatriates (EMex); Bangladeshi; German; Japan; Social Identity theory; Grounded theory;
    All these keywords.

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