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Promoting Green or Restricting Gray? An Analysis of Green Portfolio Standards

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  • Hiroaki Ino

    (School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University)

  • Toshihiro Matsumura

    (Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo)

Abstract

This study theoretically examines green portfolio standards with monetary penalties in an oligopoly market. We find that green portfolio standards are inefficient policy tools if the purpose of the government is to promote green products, whereas they attain firstbest optimality if the purpose is to restrict non-green products. Green portfolio standards may work well under the mixed aims of promoting green and restricting non-green products. Moreover, by applying the principle of our results, we highlight the inefficiency of an employment promotion program for handicapped workers in Japan.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiroaki Ino & Toshihiro Matsumura, 2020. "Promoting Green or Restricting Gray? An Analysis of Green Portfolio Standards," Discussion Paper Series 206, School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University.
    • Handle: RePEc:kgu:wpaper:206
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Hirose, Kosuke & Ishihara, Akifumi & Matsumura, Toshihiro, 2024. "Tax versus regulations: Polluters’ incentives for loosening industry emission targets," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    2. Hirose, Kosuke & Ishihara, Akifumi & Matsumura, Toshihiro, 2021. "Tax versus Regulations: Robustness to Polluter Lobbying Against Near-Zero Emission Targets," MPRA Paper 108380, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Lefeng Cheng & Mengya Zhang & Pengrong Huang & Wentian Lu, 2024. "Game-Theoretic Approaches for Power-Generation Companies’ Decision-Making in the Emerging Green Certificate Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-53, December.
    4. Hirose, Kosuke & Matsumura, Toshihiro, 2022. "Common ownership and environmental Corporate Social Responsibility," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    5. Ino, Hiroaki & Matsumura, Toshihiro, 2024. "Are fuel taxes redundant when an emission tax is introduced for life-cycle emissions?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    6. Ino, Hiroaki & Matsumura, Toshihiro, 2021. "Promoting green or restricting gray? An analysis of green portfolio standards," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    7. Wencheng Yu & Shaobo Liu & Lili Ding, 2021. "Efficiency Evaluation and Selection Strategies for Green Portfolios under Different Risk Appetites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-15, February.
    8. Hirose, Kosuke & Matsumura, Toshihiro, 2024. "Optimal Energy-Saving Investments and Jevons Paradox in Duopoly Markets," MPRA Paper 121836, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    green industrial policy; negative externality of gray products; positive externality of green products; renewable portfolio standards; zero emission vehicle program; employment promotion program;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy
    • L51 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Economics of Regulation

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