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A Quantitative Study of Social Capital in the Tertiary Sector of Kobe : Has Social Capital Promoted Economic Reconstruction Since the Great Hanshin Awaji Earthquake?

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  • Shimada, Go

Abstract

Social capital is thought to have both positive and negative aspects. This paper examines how social capital has worked in the process of recovery and reconstruction in Kobe since the Great Hanshin Awaji Earthquake. The paper focuses on the tertiary sector of Kobe because since the earthquake there has been a structural shift from the secondary sector due to the damage caused by the earthquake, and because the sector accounted for 80% of employment, the most important factor for reconstruction in the mid- and long-term. The paper proves that both bonding and bridging social capital are important factors for employment. This finding provides empirical evidence for the on-going debate on how to rebuild Tohoku.

Suggested Citation

  • Shimada, Go, 2014. "A Quantitative Study of Social Capital in the Tertiary Sector of Kobe : Has Social Capital Promoted Economic Reconstruction Since the Great Hanshin Awaji Earthquake?," Working Papers 68, JICA Research Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:jic:wpaper:68
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Tanaka, Akihiko, 2015. "Toward a Theory of Human Security," Working Papers 91, JICA Research Institute.
    2. Kayleigh Ward, 2021. "Effects of Reconstruction Planning on the Utility of Social Capital in Minamisanriku, Miyagi after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-29, July.

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    Keywords

    Social capital ; SMEs (Small Medium Enterprises) ; Natural disasters ; Panel data analysis ; Kobe;
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