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Development and institutionalization of communitarian thought in Thailand

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  • Shigetomi, Shinichi

Abstract

In Thailand, communitarian ideas have been widely accepted and even institutionalized as a principle of national development plans and the Constitution of Thailand. This paper examines how and why the communitarian body of thought, described as "community culture thought," and originally created and shared within a small circle of social activists and academics in the early 1980s, came to be disseminated and authorized in Thai society. Contributors and participants, ways of expression, and avenues for disseminating this paradigm are the main topics in this paper. The paper reveals that these thoughts and concepts have been diversified and used as guiding principles by state elites, anti-state activists, and social reformists since the late 1980s. These people with such different political ideologies were connected through some key individuals. These critical connections networked them onto the same side for promoting communitarian thought in Thailand. When such leading advocates assumed key political positions, it was easy for them to push communitarian ideas into the guidelines and principles of state administration.

Suggested Citation

  • Shigetomi, Shinichi, 2013. "Development and institutionalization of communitarian thought in Thailand," IDE Discussion Papers 423, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    • Handle: RePEc:jet:dpaper:dpaper423
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thongchai Winichakul, 2008. "Nationalism and the Radical Intelligentsia in Thailand," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(3), pages 575-591.
    2. Rigg, Jonathan, 1991. "Grass-roots development in rural Thailand: A lost cause?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 19(2-3), pages 199-211.
    3. N/A, 1989. "Annual Report," Evaluation Review, , vol. 13(3), pages 320-320, June.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Thailand; Community; Sociology; Social movements; Communitarianism; Political sociology;
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