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Mehr ökonomische Rationalität in der Zuwanderungspolitik

Author

Listed:
  • Hinte, Holger

    (IZA)

  • Zimmermann, Klaus F.

    (University of Bonn)

Abstract

Die deutsche Zuwanderungspolitik benötigt dringend ein ökonomisches Profil. Der volkswirtschaftliche Nutzen von Einwanderung sollte einerseits durch ein Punkte-Auswahlsystem zur Selektion auf Dauer einreisender qualifizierter Arbeitsmigranten, andererseits durch ein marktorientiertes Verfahren zur Regelung befristeter Arbeitsmigration systematisch weiter vergrößert werden. Deutschland muss sich stärker bewusst werden, dass der aufgrund demographischer Umwälzungen unaufhaltsam heranziehende Fachkräftemangel eine neue Positionsbestimmung der Bundesrepublik im internationalen Wettbewerb um knappes Humankapital erfordert. Angesichts der gegenüber früheren Jahren längst deutlich "entschärften" Zuwanderungssituation geht es jetzt darum, die Weichen für eine transparente, nach außen offensiv um Zuwanderer werbende und nach innen sachlich die Relevanz ökonomischer Kriterien für die erfolgreiche soziale Integration kommunizierende neue Migrationspolitik zu stellen. Sie kann auf den Errungenschaften sowohl des geltenden Zuwanderungs- und Integrationsgesetzes als auch des Arbeitsmigrationssteuerungsgesetzes aufbauen und diese Gesetzgebung konsequent weiterentwickeln. Die von CDU/CSU und FDP getragene Bundesregierung hat in ihrem Koalitionsvertrag wichtige Ziele ihrer Integrationspolitik beschrieben. Dagegen scheint das Potenzial einer ökonomisch lenkenden Zuwanderungspolitik noch nicht ausreichend erkannt. Es wäre gerade Aufgabe einer konservativ-liberalen Regierung, die vorhandenen Defizite in diesem Politikfeld durch einen klaren marktwirtschaftlichen Kurs aufzuarbeiten. Gerade ihr sollte es auch leicht fallen, die Gesellschaft auf diesem Weg "mitzunehmen". Mit Hilfe einer Zuwanderungspolitik, die die wirtschaftlichen Interessen Deutschlands in den Mittelpunkt rückt und von Denkfehlern der Vergangenheit abrückt, lassen sich Wohlfahrtsgewinne für alle erzielen. Die Folgen der weltweiten Finanzkrise machen eine solche Politik nur noch notwendiger.

Suggested Citation

  • Hinte, Holger & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2010. "Mehr ökonomische Rationalität in der Zuwanderungspolitik," IZA Standpunkte 28, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
  • Handle: RePEc:iza:izasps:sp28
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zimmermann, Klaus F. & Kahanec, Martin, 2008. "International Migration, Ethnicity and Economic Inequality," CEPR Discussion Papers 6797, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Kahanec, Martin & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2010. "High-Skilled Immigration Policy in Europe," IZA Discussion Papers 5399, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Buti,Marco & Deroose,Servaas & Gaspar,Vitor & Martins,João Nogueira (ed.), 2010. "The Euro," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9789279098420, October.
    4. Ulf Rinne & Klaus F. Zimmermann, 2009. "Schlechte Noten für deutsche Abschottungspolitik," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 76(26), pages 422-429.
    5. Klaus F. Zimmermann & Holger Bonin & Holger Hinte & René Fahr, 2007. "Immigration Policy and the Labor Market," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-3-540-68382-7, January.
    6. Bonin, Holger, 2006. "Der Finanzierungsbeitrag der Ausländer zu den deutschen Staatsfinanzen: Eine Bilanz für 2004," IZA Discussion Papers 2444, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
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    Cited by:

    1. Hinte, Holger & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2010. "Agenda Zuwanderung: Zehn-Punkte-Aktionsplan des IZA für gesteuerte Arbeitsmigration und bessere Integration," IZA Standpunkte 32, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Hinte, Holger & Rinne, Ulf & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2011. "Zuwanderung, Demografie und Arbeitsmarkt: Fakten statt Vorbehalte," IZA Standpunkte 37, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Hinte, Holger & Rinne, Ulf & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2011. "Ein Punktesystem zur bedarfsorientierten Steuerung der Zuwanderung nach Deutschland," IZA Research Reports 35, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Zuwanderungspolitik; Zuwanderungsgesetz; Arbeitsmigration; Auswahlverfahren für Zuwanderer; Arbeitsmobilität;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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