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Who Cares for You at Home? Personal and Household Services in Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Angermann, Annette
  • Eichhorst, Werner

    (IZA)

Abstract

Personal and household services have grown in importance as a potential area of employment creation. By formalizing personal and household services, not only can service jobs be created with providers, but also private households can be relieved from informal work in order that women in particular can participate more strongly in the labor market. This paper reviews the findings from national experiences with strategies to develop formal personal and household services in European countries, addressing issues such as the definition of these services, quality and professionalization, organizational infrastructure, public support schemes and working conditions. We argue that, under certain institutional conditions, personal and household services can represent an important area of regular employment and increase the reconciliation of work and family life.

Suggested Citation

  • Angermann, Annette & Eichhorst, Werner, 2013. "Who Cares for You at Home? Personal and Household Services in Europe," IZA Policy Papers 71, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izapps:pp71
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kraus, Markus & Riedel, Monika & Mot, Esther & Willemé, Peter & Röhrling, Gerald & Czypionka, Thomas, 2010. "A Typology of Long-term Care Systems in Europe," MPRA Paper 105160, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Annamaria Simonazzi, 2009. "Care regimes and national employment models," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 33(2), pages 211-232, March.
    3. Erika Schulz, 2010. "The Long-Term Care System in Denmark," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1038, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Buettner, Thiess & Madzharova, Boryana & Zaddach, Orlando, 2023. "Income tax credits for consumer services: A tool for tackling VAT evasion?," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    2. Schulz, Erika & Geyer, Johannes, 2013. "Societal Change, Care Need and Long-Term Care Workforce in Selected European Countries," EconStor Preprints 128602, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    3. Eichhorst, Werner & Spermann, Alexander, 2015. "Sharing Economy – Chancen, Risiken und Gestaltungsoptionen für den Arbeitsmarkt," IZA Research Reports 69, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Friederike Molitor, 2024. "The Home as a Place of Work—Who Cares and Why?," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-20, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    personal and household services; Europe; voucher systems; care;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination
    • J38 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Public Policy
    • J45 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Public Sector Labor Markets

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