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Housing Subsidies for Refugees: Experimental Evidence on Life Outcomes and Social Integration in Jordan

Author

Listed:
  • Tamim, Abdulrazzak

    (University of California, Berkeley)

  • Smith, Emma

    (Georgetown University)

  • Palmer, I. Bailey

    (University of California, Berkeley)

  • Miguel, Edward

    (University of California, Berkeley)

  • Leone, Samuel

    (McKinsey&Co)

  • Rozo, Sandra V.

    (World Bank)

  • Stillman, Sarah

    (London School of Economics)

Abstract

Refugees require assistance for basic needs like housing but local host communities may feel excluded from that assistance, potentially affecting community relations. This study experimentally evaluates the effect of a housing assistance program for Syrian refugees in Jordan on both the recipients and their neighbors. The program offered full rental subsidies and landlord incentives for housing improvements, but saw only moderate uptake, in part due to landlord reluctance. The program improved short-run housing quality and lowered housing expenditures, but did not yield sustained economic benefits, partly due to redistribution of aid. The program unexpectedly led to a deterioration in child socio-emotional well-being, and also strained relations between Jordanian neighbors and refugees. In all, housing subsidies had limited measurable benefits for refugee well-being while worsening social cohesion, highlighting the possible need for alternative forms of aid.

Suggested Citation

  • Tamim, Abdulrazzak & Smith, Emma & Palmer, I. Bailey & Miguel, Edward & Leone, Samuel & Rozo, Sandra V. & Stillman, Sarah, 2025. "Housing Subsidies for Refugees: Experimental Evidence on Life Outcomes and Social Integration in Jordan," IZA Discussion Papers 17622, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp17622
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    refugees; housing; forced migration; social integration;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements

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