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Online versus In-Person Services: Effects on Patients and Providers

Author

Listed:
  • Dahlstrand, Amanda

    (University of Zurich)

  • Le Nestour, Nestor

    (Stockholm University)

  • Michaels, Guy

    (London School of Economics)

Abstract

Online delivery of one-to-one services offers potential cost savings and increased convenience, yet relatively little is known about its impacts on providers and consumers. This paper studies the online delivery of healthcare, focusing on primary care doctor consultations. We use novel data from Sweden and an effectively random assignment of patients to nurses, who differ in their propensity to direct patients to online versus inperson consultations. Our findings reveal that online consultations are delivered sooner, are shorter, and yield similar in-consultation outcomes, including rates of diagnosis, prescriptions, and specialist referrals, as well as patient satisfaction. However, in the short term, online consultations lead to more emergency department (ED) visits and additional in-person primary care visits, though no significant medium-term health effects are observed. We discuss the extent to which follow-ups reduce online's cost savings, as well as online's advantages for different patients and how to improve hybrid organizations' cost effectiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Dahlstrand, Amanda & Le Nestour, Nestor & Michaels, Guy, 2024. "Online versus In-Person Services: Effects on Patients and Providers," IZA Discussion Papers 17177, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp17177
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Björn Ekman, 2018. "Cost Analysis of a Digital Health Care Model in Sweden," PharmacoEconomics - Open, Springer, vol. 2(3), pages 347-354, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    telehealth; remote work; online services;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J44 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Professional Labor Markets and Occupations
    • I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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