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The Effects of Israeli Policies on Palestinians' Basic Needs in the Occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem

Author

Listed:
  • Parigi, Marta

    (University of Hohenheim)

  • Oskorouchi, Hamid R.

    (University of Palermo)

Abstract

This study quantitatively evaluates conclusions of NGOs, UN agencies, and the International Court of Justice denouncing the purported practices of apartheid by Israel. We gauge the impact of Israeli policies on Palestinian basic needs using a bespoke index and a novel instrumental variable (IV)-georeferenced mentions of Old Testament sites within a five-kilometre radius of each Palestinian locality. The instrument's exclusion restriction is validated by robustness checks and placebo tests (e.g., employing a placebo-IV built using New Testament-only landmarks). Our findings corroborate qualitative and legal research documenting how Israel's policies systematically undermine Palestinians' rights, potentially constituting an apartheid regime. This work could serve as evidence in prospective legal proceedings.

Suggested Citation

  • Parigi, Marta & Oskorouchi, Hamid R., 2024. "The Effects of Israeli Policies on Palestinians' Basic Needs in the Occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem," IZA Discussion Papers 17176, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp17176
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Palestine; Israel; basic needs; discrimination; apartheid;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • J71 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Hiring and Firing
    • K33 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - International Law

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