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Energy Poverty and Health Care Expenditures: Evidence from the China Family Panel Studies

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  • Nie, Peng

    (Xi’an Jiaotong University)

  • Li, Qiaoge

    (Xi’an Jiaotong University)

Abstract

Using the 2012-2018 waves of the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), we investigate the impact of energy poverty (EP) on health care expenditures among Chinese adults aged 18+. Employing a methodology combining a random effects two-part model and instrumental variable estimations, we show that EP leads to higher levels of total (305 yuan), out-of-pocket (199 yuan), inpatient (230 yuan) and other (113 yuan) health care expenditures, with more pronounced impacts among females and those living in urban areas and Central and Western China. These results are robust not only to alternative EP and health care expenditure measures but also to a series of estimation approaches that control for endogeneity. An additional structural equation modeling analysis of the underlying pathways further reveals that this EP-health care expenditure relationship is mediated by individual self-reported health as well as expenditures on food and other daily necessities.

Suggested Citation

  • Nie, Peng & Li, Qiaoge, 2022. "Energy Poverty and Health Care Expenditures: Evidence from the China Family Panel Studies," IZA Discussion Papers 15479, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp15479
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    health care expenditures; energy poverty; China;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand

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