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Estimating Time Preferences for Leisure

Author

Listed:
  • Bigoni, Maria

    (University of Bologna)

  • Dragone, Davide

    (University of Bologna)

  • Luchini, Stéphane

    (Aix-Marseille University)

  • Prati, Alberto

    (University College of London)

Abstract

We study time preferences by means of a longitudinal lab experiment involving both monetary and non-monetary rewards (leisure). Our novel design allows to measure whether participants prefer to anticipate or delay gratification, without imposing any structural assumption on the instantaneous utility, intertemporal utility or the discounting functions. We find that most people prefer to anticipate monetary rewards (positive time preferences for money), but they delay non-monetary rewards (negative time preferences for leisure). These results cannot be explained by personal timetables and heterogeneous preferences only. They invite to reconsider the psychological interpretation of the discount factor, and suggest that the assumption that discounting is consistent across domains can lead to non-negligible prediction errors in models involving non-monetary decisions, such as labor supply models.

Suggested Citation

  • Bigoni, Maria & Dragone, Davide & Luchini, Stéphane & Prati, Alberto, 2021. "Estimating Time Preferences for Leisure," IZA Discussion Papers 14590, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp14590
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yu Pang, 2022. "A theory of fiscal policy response to an epidemic," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(9), pages 2050-2071, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    consistency across domains; negative discounting; laboratory experiment; non-monetary rewards;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
    • D01 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

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