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Exposure to Neighborhood Violence and Child-Parent Conflict among a Longitudinal Sample of Dutch Adolescents

Author

Listed:
  • Nieuwenhuis, Jaap

    (Zhejiang University)

  • Best, Matt

    (University of Colorado Denver)

  • Vogel, Matt

    (University at Albany)

  • van Ham, Maarten

    (Delft University of Technology)

  • Branje, Susan

    (Utrecht University)

  • Meeus, Wim

    (Utrecht University)

Abstract

An extensive body of research has documented the deleterious effects of community violence on adolescent development and behavior. Much of this research focuses on how exposure violence structures social interaction, and, ultimately, how it motivates youth to engage in troublesome behavior. This study builds upon this body of research to demonstrate how exposure to community violence strains relationships between adolescents and their caregivers, resulting in higher levels of interpersonal conflict. Drawing on five waves of longitudinal panel data (n=778; observations=3,458; 55% female), combined with police records of violent crime in Utrecht, the Netherlands, a hybrid tobit regression documents how exposure to local and nearby violence affects child-parent conflict. The results indicate that youth who experience high levels of neighborhood violence report higher levels of conflict with parents than youth with low exposure to neighborhood violence. These results are consistent across different levels of neighborhood aggregation.

Suggested Citation

  • Nieuwenhuis, Jaap & Best, Matt & Vogel, Matt & van Ham, Maarten & Branje, Susan & Meeus, Wim, 2021. "Exposure to Neighborhood Violence and Child-Parent Conflict among a Longitudinal Sample of Dutch Adolescents," IZA Discussion Papers 14587, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp14587
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    File URL: https://docs.iza.org/dp14587.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nieuwenhuis, Jaap & van Ham, Maarten & Yu, Rongqin & Branje, Susan & Meeus, Wim & Hooimeijer, Pieter, 2016. "Being Poorer than the Rest of the Neighbourhood: Relative Deprivation and Problem Behaviour of Youth," IZA Discussion Papers 10220, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Charness, Gary & Gneezy, Uri & Kuhn, Michael A., 2012. "Experimental methods: Between-subject and within-subject design," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 81(1), pages 1-8.
    3. Zimmerman, G.M. & Messner, S.F., 2013. "Individual, family background, and contextual explanations of racial and ethnic disparities in youths' exposure to violence," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(3), pages 435-442.
    4. Sharkey, P.T. & Tirado-Strayer, N. & Papachristos, A.V. & Raver, C.C., 2012. "The effect of local violence on children's attention and impulse control," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(12), pages 2287-2293.
    5. Petra Visser & Frank Van Dam & Pieter Hooimeijer, 2008. "Residential Environment And Spatial Variation In House Prices In The Netherlands," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 99(3), pages 348-360, July.
    6. Jaap Nieuwenhuis & Pieter Hooimeijer & Saskia van Dorsselaer & Wilma Vollebergh, 2013. "Neighbourhood Effects on School Achievement: The Mediating Effect of Parenting and Problematic Behaviour?," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 45(9), pages 2135-2153, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    community violence; child-parent conflict; adolescent development; longitudinal panel;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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