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Who Is in Favor of Immigration

Author

Listed:
  • Epstein, Gil S.

    (Bar-Ilan University)

  • Katav-Herz, Shirit

    (Academic College of Tel-Aviv Yaffo)

Abstract

Population ageing affects most countries, especially developed ones. The elderly have increased in number as a result of increased longevity and a parallel decline in fertility. This phenomenon is placing an increasing burden on the young to finance intergenerational transfers to the old, which is creating a threat to the stability of the pension system and the long-run viability of society as a whole. One possible solution is to permit more immigration, which will both increase the labor force and broaden the tax base. Increasing immigration has a variety of effects on the local population, which vary according to age and wealth. One of these is the threat to local social norms and culture since immigrants tend to maintain the culture of their country of origin. This effect increases with the number of immigrants and reduces the attractiveness of immigration as a solution to population ageing. This paper examines immigration as a solution to the problem of ageing population, while considering the implication of immigration on social norms.

Suggested Citation

  • Epstein, Gil S. & Katav-Herz, Shirit, 2019. "Who Is in Favor of Immigration," IZA Discussion Papers 12368, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp12368
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    immigration; social norms; population ageing; intergenerational transfers; attitude toward immigrants;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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