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Socioeconomic background, human capital and youth employment: the case of a medium-sized Cameroonian city (Bafia)

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  • KUEPIE Mathias
  • NOUETAGNI Samuel

Abstract

Previous studies suggest that in addition to human capital, other factors not directly related to individual productivity play an important role in labor market integration. Our aim is to assess the impact of these factors, especially those concerning family background. To this end, we use a biographical database on individual trajectories. Analyses show that young people with privileged backgrounds are more likely to swiftly enter the wage sector than their peers from disadvantaged backgrounds. This result is found even when young people have the same level of education, suggesting considerable inequalities in the labor market, which need to be corrected

Suggested Citation

  • KUEPIE Mathias & NOUETAGNI Samuel, 2013. "Socioeconomic background, human capital and youth employment: the case of a medium-sized Cameroonian city (Bafia)," LISER Working Paper Series 2013-09, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER).
    • Handle: RePEc:irs:cepswp:2013-09
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Denis Cogneau & Sandrine Mesplé-Somps, 2008. "Inequality of opportunity for income in five countries of Africa," Research on Economic Inequality, in: Inequality and Opportunity: Papers from the Second ECINEQ Society Meeting, pages 99-128, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
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    5. Assa Doumbia Gakou & Mathias Kuepie, 2008. "Niveau et déterminants de l’insertion des femmes sur le marché du travail au Mali," Working Papers DT/2008/09, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).
    6. Kuepie, Mathias & Nordman, Christophe J. & Roubaud, François, 2009. "Education and earnings in urban West Africa," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 491-515, September.
    7. Laure Pasquier-Doumer, 2010. "Inequality of opportunity on the urban labour market in West Africa," Working Papers DT/2010/09, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Labor market; Family background; Inequality of opportunity; Education efficiency;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
    • J63 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs

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