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Can Macroeconomic Variables Account for the Term Structure of Sovereign Spreads? Studying the Brazilian Case

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  • Marco Matsumura
  • Ajax R. B. Moreira

Abstract

The objective of our work is to study the term structure of interest rates and the sovereign credit spreads of emerging markets. We develop a model from term structure, credit risk and vector autoregressive models, based on the articles by Ang and Piazzesi (2003) and Ang, Dong and Piazzesi (2005). Those article’s principal innovation is to include and study the relation among macroeconomic variables and state variables of conventional term structure models. Our contributions include simplifying their model, propose a new estimation method, add credit risk, and show results for Brazilian domestic and external markets. Nosso trabalho objetiva estudar a estrutura a termo de juros e o risco de crédito soberano de países emergentes. Para isso desenvolvemos um modelo a partir de modelos de estrutura a termo, de risco de crédito e de vetores auto-regressivos, baseados nos trabalhos de Ang e Piazzesi (2003) e Ang, Dong e Piazzesi (2005). A principal inovação desses artigos é incluir e estudar a relação entre variáveis macroeconômicas e de estado dos modelos de estrutura a termo convencionais. Nossas contribuições incluem simplificar o modelo proposto por eles, propor um novo método de estimação, adicionar risco de crédito e obter resultados para os mercados doméstico e externo do Brasil.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Matsumura & Ajax R. B. Moreira, 2015. "Can Macroeconomic Variables Account for the Term Structure of Sovereign Spreads? Studying the Brazilian Case," Discussion Papers 0152, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:0152
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Francis X. Diebold & Monika Piazzesi & Glenn D. Rudebusch, 2005. "Modeling Bond Yields in Finance and Macroeconomics," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 95(2), pages 415-420, May.
    2. Duffie, Darrell & Singleton, Kenneth J, 1999. "Modeling Term Structures of Defaultable Bonds," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 12(4), pages 687-720.
    3. Andrew Ang & Sen Dong & Monika Piazzesi, 2005. "No-arbitrage Taylor rules," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    4. Qiang Dai & Kenneth J. Singleton, 2000. "Specification Analysis of Affine Term Structure Models," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 55(5), pages 1943-1978, October.
    5. Ang, Andrew & Piazzesi, Monika, 2003. "A no-arbitrage vector autoregression of term structure dynamics with macroeconomic and latent variables," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(4), pages 745-787, May.
    6. Harrison, J. Michael & Kreps, David M., 1979. "Martingales and arbitrage in multiperiod securities markets," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 381-408, June.
    7. Darrell Duffie & Rui Kan, 1996. "A Yield‐Factor Model Of Interest Rates," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(4), pages 379-406, October.
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