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Households' inflation expectations in India: Role of economic policy uncertainty and global financial uncertainty spill-over

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  • Taniya Ghosh

    (Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research)

  • Sohini Sahu

    (Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur)

  • Siddhartha Chattopadhyay

    (Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur)

Abstract

Inflation expectations are an important marker for the conduct of monetary policy. Using a Bayesian structural VAR-X model that includes the inflation expectations of general public based on the Inflation Expectations Survey of Households (IESH), in a first of its kind of study using this dataset, we analyze the macroeconomic factors that determine inflation expectations in India with special focus on economic uncertainty. Besides the standard macroeconomic factors like real output, inflation rate and monetary policy, we also include economic policy uncertainty as a possible endogenous variable in our model that influences inflation expectations, while international financial volatility that has spill-over effects is an exogenous variable. Using non-recursive identification strategy, we find that economic policy uncertainty has considerable effects on households' expectations of inflation and in a longer horizon the international financial volatility also matters. Additionally, in presence of inflation expectations and economic policy uncertainty, we find that the monetary policy shock causes output and inflation to fall significantly; thereby solving the "price puzzle" that otherwise exists in the monetary transmission mechanism literature for India.

Suggested Citation

  • Taniya Ghosh & Sohini Sahu & Siddhartha Chattopadhyay, 2017. "Households' inflation expectations in India: Role of economic policy uncertainty and global financial uncertainty spill-over," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers 2017-007, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India.
    • Handle: RePEc:ind:igiwpp:2017-007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sitikantha Pattanaik & Silu Muduli & Soumyajit Ray, 2020. "Inflation expectations of households: do they influence wage-price dynamics in India?," Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Market Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(3), pages 244-263, September.
    2. Bhanu Pratap & Nalin Priyaranjan, 2023. "Macroeconomic effects of uncertainty: a Google trends-based analysis for India," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 65(4), pages 1599-1625, October.
    3. Lakdawala, Aeimit, 2021. "The growing impact of US monetary policy on emerging financial markets: Evidence from India," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    4. Das, Abhiman & Lahiri, Kajal & Zhao, Yongchen, 2019. "Inflation expectations in India: Learning from household tendency surveys," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 980-993.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    BVAR; Inflation Expectations; Economic Policy Uncertainty; Price Puzzle;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E41 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Demand for Money
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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