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The Spending Challenge of Achieving the SDGs in South Asia: Lessons from India

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  • Ms. Mercedes Garcia-Escribano
  • Ms. Tewodaj Mogues
  • Marian Moszoro
  • Mauricio Soto

Abstract

South Asia has experienced significant progress in improving human and physical capital over the past few decades. Within the region, India has become a global economic powerhouse with enormous development potential ahead. To foster human and economic development, India has shown a strong commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Agenda. This paper focuses on the medium-term development challenges that South Asia, and in particular India, faces to ensure substantial progress along the SDGs by 2030. We estimate the additional spending needed in critical areas of human capital (health and education) and physical capital (water and sanitation, electricity, and roads). We document progress on these five sectors for India relative to other South Asian countries and discuss implications for policy and reform.

Suggested Citation

  • Ms. Mercedes Garcia-Escribano & Ms. Tewodaj Mogues & Marian Moszoro & Mauricio Soto, 2021. "The Spending Challenge of Achieving the SDGs in South Asia: Lessons from India," IMF Working Papers 2021/294, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2021/294
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fay, Marianne & Yepes, Tito, 2003. "Investing in infrastructure : what is needed from 2000 to 2010?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3102, The World Bank.
    2. Muralidharan, Karthik & Das, Jishnu & Holla, Alaka & Mohpal, Aakash, 2017. "The fiscal cost of weak governance: Evidence from teacher absence in India," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 116-135.
    3. Shikha Jha & Rosa Mia Arao, 2018. "Infrastructure Financing in South Asia," Working Papers id:12927, eSocialSciences.
    4. Soto, Mauricio & Moszoro, Marian W. & Pico, Julieth, 2020. "Nigeria---Additional Spending Toward Sustainable Development Goals," MPRA Paper 101593, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Miss Candice Y Liu & Ms. Mercedes Garcia-Escribano, 2017. "Expenditure Assessment Tool," IMF Technical Notes and Manuals 2017/006, International Monetary Fund.
    6. Delphine Prady & Mouhamadou Sy, 2019. "The Spending Challenge for Reaching the SDGs in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons Learned from Benin and Rwanda," IMF Working Papers 2019/270, International Monetary Fund.
    7. Candice Y Liu & Mercedes Garcia-Escribano, 2017. "Expenditure Assessment Tool," IMF Technical Notes and Manuals 17/06, International Monetary Fund.
    8. Ms. Manuela Goretti & Mr. Daisaku Kihara & Mr. Ranil M Salgado & Ms. Anne Marie Gulde, 2019. "Is South Asia Ready for Take Off?: A Sustainable and Inclusive Growth Agenda," IMF Departmental Papers / Policy Papers 2019/016, International Monetary Fund.
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    Cited by:

    1. Omid Sabbaghi, 2024. "The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and global finance: Recent evidence," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(5), pages 4020-4033, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); Human Capital; Infrastructure; India; spending estimation; health outcome; spending challenge; physical capital; SDG sector; Sustainable Development Goals (SDG); Electricity; South Asia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H54 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Infrastructures
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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