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The Eastern Caribbean Central Bank: Challenges to an Effective Lender of Last Resort

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  • Mr. Pablo F Druck
  • Mr. Mario Dehesa

Abstract

The paper analyzes the challenges for the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) to be an effective lender of last resort (LOLR) as part of a modern banking crisis resolution framework. The main results from the theoretical model of the ECCB's institutional arrangement are that the majority of currency union members may veto emergency lending in the case of a member-specific shock, as such lending may endanger the stability of the currency board (by lowering the central bank's international reserves, thus raising devaluation risk). However, in the presence of contagion across countries, all currency union members have a vested interest in liquidity supply from the central bank. A key policy recommendation is that currency union members need a stronger fiscal position to continue to access international financial markets and sustain the exchange rate peg.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Pablo F Druck & Mr. Mario Dehesa, 2008. "The Eastern Caribbean Central Bank: Challenges to an Effective Lender of Last Resort," IMF Working Papers 2008/214, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2008/214
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mrs. Ruby Randall & Mr. Jorge Shepherd & Mr. Frits Van Beek & Mr. J. R. Rosales & Ms. Mayra Rebecca Zermeno, 2000. "The Eastern Caribbean Currency Union: Institutions, Performance, and Policy Issues," IMF Occasional Papers 2000/012, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Stanley Fischer, 1999. "On the Need for an International Lender of Last Resort," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 13(4), pages 85-104, Fall.
    3. Flood, Robert & Marion, Nancy, 1999. "Perspectives on the Recent Currency Crisis Literature," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 4(1), pages 1-26, January.
    4. International Monetary Fund, 2008. "Eastern Caribbean Currency Union: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2008/096, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Mr. Hazel Selvon & Ms. Tracy Polius & Mr. Oral Williams, 2001. "Reserve Pooling in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union and the CFA Franc Zone: A Comparative Analysis," IMF Working Papers 2001/104, International Monetary Fund.
    6. Mrs. Marie T Dal Corso, 2004. "An Institutional Framework for Comparing Emerging Market Currency Boards," IMF Working Papers 2004/180, International Monetary Fund.
    7. Corrinne Ho, 2002. "A survey of the institutional and operational aspects of modern-day currency boards," BIS Working Papers 110, Bank for International Settlements.
    8. Freixas, Xavier & Rochet, Jean-Charles & Parigi, Bruno M., 2003. "The lender of last resort: a 21st century approach," Working Paper Series 298, European Central Bank.
    9. Torsten Persson & Guido Tabellini, 2002. "Political Economics: Explaining Economic Policy," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262661314, April.
    10. Mr. P. van den Boogaerde & Mr. Charalambos G Tsangarides, 2005. "Ten Years After the CFA Franc Devaluation: Progress Toward Regional Integration in the WAEMU," IMF Working Papers 2005/145, International Monetary Fund.
    11. Mr. Marc G Quintyn & Mr. David S. Hoelscher, 2003. "Managing Systemic Banking Crises," IMF Occasional Papers 2003/005, International Monetary Fund.
    12. Mr. Bernard J Laurens, 2005. "Monetary Policy Implementation at Different Stages of Market Development," IMF Occasional Papers 2005/009, International Monetary Fund.
    13. Mr. Dong He, 2000. "Emergency Liquidity Support Facilities," IMF Working Papers 2000/079, International Monetary Fund.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mr. Wendell A. Samuel & Emilio Pineda & Mr. Mario Dehesa, 2009. "Optimal Reserves in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union," IMF Working Papers 2009/077, International Monetary Fund.

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