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Crises and Liquidity: Evidence and Interpretation

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  • Ms. Enrica Detragiache
  • Mr. Antonio Spilimbergo

Abstract

In a large panel of countries, we find that less liquid countries are more likely to default on their external debt. Specifically, for given total external debt, the probability of a crisis increases with the proportion of short-term debt and debt service coming due and decreases with foreign exchange reserves. This correlation, however, is consistent with a standard model of optimal default and need not be ascribed to self-fulfilling creditor runs. Also, the correlation with short-term debt appears to be driven by joint endogeneity. The policy implications are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Ms. Enrica Detragiache & Mr. Antonio Spilimbergo, 2001. "Crises and Liquidity: Evidence and Interpretation," IMF Working Papers 2001/002, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2001/002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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