IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/ilo/ilowps/994899913402676.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Labour market developments in Germany : tales of decency and stability

Author

Listed:
  • Ruoff, Bea.

Abstract

Discusses the German reunification in the early 1990s, and the Hartz reforms in the early 2000s. Argues that these two shocks divide the German wage bargaining system into the old labour market system, which is characterised by a high degree of coordination through pattern bargaining, and the new dual labour market system, where pattern bargaining exists to some extent but is characterized by a marked increase in precarious work.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruoff, Bea., 2016. "Labour market developments in Germany : tales of decency and stability," ILO Working Papers 994899913402676, International Labour Organization.
    • Handle: RePEc:ilo:ilowps:994899913402676
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/2016/116B09_16_engl.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. repec:ilo:ilowps:487331 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Herr, Hansjörg & Sonat, Zeynep M., 2013. "Neoliberal Unshared Growth Regime of Turkey in the Post-2001 Period," EconStor Preprints 88606, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    3. Kohn, Karsten, 2006. "Rising Wage Dispersion, After All! The German Wage Structure at the Turn of the Century," IZA Discussion Papers 2098, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Soskice, David, 1990. "Wage Determination: The Changing Role of Institutions in Advanced Industrialized Countries," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 6(4), pages 36-61, Winter.
    5. repec:ilo:ilowps:484767 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Gernandt Johannes & Pfeiffer Friedhelm, 2007. "Rising Wage Inequality in Germany," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 227(4), pages 358-380, August.
    7. Serrano, Melisa. & Xhafa, Edlira. & Webster, Eddie. & Bischoff, Christine., 2010. "Strategies for closing the representation gap in micro and small enterprises," ILO Working Papers 994582873402676, International Labour Organization.
    8. Krause, Michael U. & Uhlig, Harald, 2012. "Transitions in the German labor market: Structure and crisis," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 64-79.
    9. Khan, Mohd Raisul Islam. & Wichterich, Christa,, 2015. "Safety and labour conditions : the accord and the national tripartite plan of action for the garment industry of Bangladesh," ILO Working Papers 994888773402676, International Labour Organization.
    10. Wolfgang Ochel, 2005. "Decentralizing Wage Bargaining in Germany — A Way to Increase Employment?," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 19(1), pages 91-121, March.
    11. repec:ilo:ilowps:485510 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Joachim Frick & Jan Goebel, 2008. "Regional Income Stratification in Unified Germany Using a Gini Decomposition Approach," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(4), pages 555-577.
    13. Obst, Thomas., 2014. "Long-term trends in income distribution a global perspective," ILO Working Papers 994869353402676, International Labour Organization.
    14. Philip Du Caju & Erwan Gautier & Daphne Momferatu & Melanie Ward-Warmedinger, 2009. "Institutional Features of Wage Bargaining in 23 European Countries, the US and Japan," Ekonomia, Cyprus Economic Society and University of Cyprus, vol. 12(2), pages 57-108, Winter.
    15. Leubolt, Bernhard., 2014. "Social policies and redistribution in South Africa," ILO Working Papers 994854833402676, International Labour Organization.
    16. Bernd Fitzenberger & Karsten Kohn & Qingwei Wang, 2011. "The erosion of union membership in Germany: determinants, densities, decompositions," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 24(1), pages 141-165, January.
    17. Cody, John,, 2015. "How labor manages productivity advances and crisis response : a comparative study of automotive manufacturing in Germany and the US," ILO Working Papers 994871573402676, International Labour Organization.
    18. René Fahr & Uwe Sunde, 2009. "Did the Hartz Reforms Speed‐Up the Matching Process? A Macro‐Evaluation Using Empirical Matching Functions," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 10(3), pages 284-316, August.
    19. Ferdinand Fichtner & Simon Junker & Carsten Schwäbe, 2012. "Die Einkommensverteilung: eine wichtige Größe für die Konjunkturprognose," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 79(22), pages 3-10.
    20. Godar, Sarah. & Paetz, Christoph. & Truger, Achim., 2014. "Progressive tax reform in OECD countries : perspectives and obstacles," ILO Working Papers 994855103402676, International Labour Organization.
    21. Oschmiansky, Heidi, 2007. "Der Wandel der Erwerbsformen und der Beitrag der Hartz-Reformen: Berlin und die Bundesrepublik Deutschland im Vergleich," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Labor Market Policy and Employment SP I 2007-104, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    22. repec:ilo:ilowps:484126 is not listed on IDEAS
    23. repec:ilo:ilowps:488324 is not listed on IDEAS
    24. repec:ilo:ilowps:485325 is not listed on IDEAS
    25. Bajar, Sumedha & Rajeev, Meenakshi, 2015. "Impact of infrastructure provisioning on inequality: Evidence from India," Working Papers 337, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore.
    26. Sarah Godar & Christoph Paetz & Achim Truger, 2015. "The scope for progressive tax reform in the OECD countries. A macroeconomic perspective with a case study for Germany," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(5), pages 79-117.
    27. Sauviat, Luciole., 2015. "In search for political consciousness : the role of workers' education," ILO Working Papers 994883003402676, International Labour Organization.
    28. Felix Hüfner & Caroline Klein, 2012. "The German Labour Market: Preparing for the Future," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 983, OECD Publishing.
    29. Mr. Athanasios Vamvakidis, 2008. "Regional Wage Differentiation and Wage Bargaining Systems in the EU," IMF Working Papers 2008/043, International Monetary Fund.
    30. Schnabel, Claus & Wagner, Joachim, 2003. "Trade union membership in Eastern and Western Germany: convergence or divergence?," Discussion Papers 18, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Chair of Labour and Regional Economics.
    31. Milka Kazandziska, 2016. "Macroeconomic Policy Regime In Poland," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 11(3), pages 411-436, September.
    32. Coleman, Neil., 2013. "Towards new collective bargaining, wage and social protection strategies in South Africa : learning from the Brazilian experience," ILO Working Papers 994838393402676, International Labour Organization.
    33. Traub-Merz, Rudolf., 2011. "All China federation of trade unions : structure, functions and the challenge of collective bargaining," ILO Working Papers 994656543402676, International Labour Organization.
    34. Prates, Daniela Magalhães. & Ferreira, Adriana Nunes. & Gorayeb, Daniela., 2015. "The Brazilian credit market : recent developments and impact on inequality," ILO Working Papers 994882723402676, International Labour Organization.
    35. Marco Caliendo & Viktor Steiner, 2005. "Aktive Arbeitsmarktpolitik in Deutschland: Bestandsaufnahme und Bewertung der mikroökonomischen Evaluationsergebnisse," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 515, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    36. Mr. Tom Krebs & Mr. Martin Scheffel, 2013. "Macroeconomic Evaluation of Labor Market Reform in Germany," IMF Working Papers 2013/042, International Monetary Fund.
    37. repec:ilo:ilowps:488877 is not listed on IDEAS
    38. Hofmann, Jörg, 2014. "Aktive Lohnpolitik in Europa," WSI-Mitteilungen, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 67(4), pages 311-313.
    39. Rajeev, Meenakshi., 2015. "Financial inclusion and disparity : a case of India," ILO Working Papers 994883243402676, International Labour Organization.
    40. repec:ilo:ilowps:488271 is not listed on IDEAS
    41. Daniel Detzer, 2015. "Inequality and the Financial System— The Case of Germany," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 54(4), pages 585-608.
    42. Benassi, Chiara., 2011. "The implementation of minimum wage : challenges and creative solutions," ILO Working Papers 994629883402676, International Labour Organization.
    43. Ellguth, Peter & Kohaut, Susanne, 2014. "Tarifbindung und betriebliche Interessenvertretung: Ergebnisse aus dem IAB-Betriebspanel 2013," WSI-Mitteilungen, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 67(4), pages 286-295.
    44. Schulten, Thorsten & Brandt, Torsten, 2008. "Liberalisierung und Privatisierung öffentlicher Dienstleistungen und die Erosion des Flächentarifvertrags," WSI-Mitteilungen, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 61(10), pages 570-576.
    45. repec:ilo:ilowps:470852 is not listed on IDEAS
    46. Dodig, Nina & Herr, Hansjörg, 2015. "EU policies addressing current account imbalances in the EMU: An assessment," IPE Working Papers 46/2015, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    47. Herr, Hansjörg. & Horn, Gustav A., 2012. "Wage policy today," ILO Working Papers 994713603402676, International Labour Organization.
    48. repec:bla:germec:v:10:y:2009:i::p:284-316 is not listed on IDEAS
    49. Serrano, M. R. & Xhafa, Edlira., 2011. "The quest for alternatives beyond (neoliberal) capitalism," ILO Working Papers 994661873402676, International Labour Organization.
    50. Herr, Hansjörg. & Ruoff, Bea., 2014. "Wage dispersion : empirical developments, explanations, and reform options," ILO Working Papers 994853253402676, International Labour Organization.
    51. Schettkat, Ronald, 2006. "Lohnspreizung: Mythen und Fakten. Eine Literaturübersicht zu Ausmaß und ökonomischen Wirkungen von Lohngleichheit," Study / edition der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Düsseldorf, volume 127, number 183, March.
    52. Leubolt, Bernhard., 2014. "Social policies and redistribution in Brazil," ILO Working Papers 994855073402676, International Labour Organization.
    53. repec:ilo:ilowps:458287 is not listed on IDEAS
    54. Lavinas, Lena. & Moellmann Ferro, Thiago Andrade., 2014. "A long way from tax justice : the Brazilian case," ILO Working Papers 994851303402676, International Labour Organization.
    55. Jacobi, Lena & Kluve, Jochen, 2007. "Before and after the Hartz reforms: The performance of active labour market policy in Germany," Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 40(1), pages 45-64.
    56. Rothe, Thomas & Giannelli, Gianna C. & Jaenichen, Ursula, 2013. "Doing well in reforming the labour market? Recent trends in job stability and wages in Germany," VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order 79932, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    57. Herr, Hansjörg. & Sonat, Zeynep M., 2013. "Neoliberal unshared growth regime of Turkey in the post-2001 period," ILO Working Papers 994841263402676, International Labour Organization.
    58. Tom Krebs & Martin Scheffel, 2013. "Macroeconomic Evaluation of Labor Market Reform in Germany," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 61(4), pages 664-701, December.
    59. Dünhaupt, Petra., 2013. "Determinants of functional income distribution : theory and empirical evidence," ILO Working Papers 994841223402676, International Labour Organization.
    60. repec:ilo:ilowps:465654 is not listed on IDEAS
    61. Alexander Herzog-Stein & Fabian Lindner & Rudolf Zwiener, 2013. "Nur das Angebot zählt?," IMK Report 87-2013, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    62. Ulf Rinne & Klaus Zimmermann, 2012. "Another economic miracle? The German labor market and the Great Recession," IZA Journal of Labor Policy, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 1(1), pages 1-21, December.
    63. Mattei, Lauro., 2015. "The Brazilian rural development model in the context of green economy," ILO Working Papers 994873313402676, International Labour Organization.
    64. repec:ilo:ilowps:462988 is not listed on IDEAS
    65. repec:ilo:ilowps:485244 is not listed on IDEAS
    66. repec:ilo:ilowps:484519 is not listed on IDEAS
    67. Bolsheva, Anna., 2012. "Minimum wage development in the Russian Federation," ILO Working Papers 994708523402676, International Labour Organization.
    68. repec:ilo:ilowps:488272 is not listed on IDEAS
    69. Jacobi, Lena & Kluve, Jochen, 2007. "Before and after the Hartz reforms: The performance of active labour market policy in Germany," Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 40(1), pages 45-64.
    70. Eicker-Wolf, Kai. & Truger, Achim., 2014. "Demystifying a "shining example" : German public finances under the debt brake," ILO Working Papers 994845193402676, International Labour Organization.
    71. Tom Krebs & Martin Scheffel, 2013. "Macroeconomic Evaluation of Labor Market Reform in Germany," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 61(4), pages 664-701, December.
    72. Jacobi, Lena & Kluve, Jochen, 2007. "Before and after the Hartz reforms: The performance of active labour market policy in Germany," Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 40(1), pages 45-64.
    73. Wahl, Peter., 2014. "The European civil society campaign on the financial transaction tax," ILO Working Papers 994847673402676, International Labour Organization.
    74. repec:ilo:ilowps:488300 is not listed on IDEAS
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hofmann, Claudia, & Schuster, Norbert., 2016. "It ain't over 'til it's over : the right to strike and the mandate of the ILO Committee of Experts revisited," ILO Working Papers 994902973402676, International Labour Organization.
    2. Ragnar Nymoen, 2017. "Between Institutions and Global Forces: Norwegian Wage Formation Since Industrialisation," Econometrics, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-54, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hofmann, Claudia, & Schuster, Norbert., 2016. "It ain't over 'til it's over : the right to strike and the mandate of the ILO Committee of Experts revisited," ILO Working Papers 994902973402676, International Labour Organization.
    2. repec:ilo:ilowps:488877 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Khan, Mohd Raisul Islam. & Wichterich, Christa,, 2015. "Safety and labour conditions : the accord and the national tripartite plan of action for the garment industry of Bangladesh," ILO Working Papers 994888773402676, International Labour Organization.
    4. Rajeev, Meenakshi., 2015. "Financial inclusion and disparity : a case of India," ILO Working Papers 994883243402676, International Labour Organization.
    5. repec:ilo:ilowps:488324 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Sauviat, Luciole., 2015. "In search for political consciousness : the role of workers' education," ILO Working Papers 994883003402676, International Labour Organization.
    7. Bajar, Sumedha. & Rajeev, Meenakshi., 2015. "The impact of infrastructure provisioning on inequality : evidence from India," ILO Working Papers 994882713402676, International Labour Organization.
    8. repec:ilo:ilowps:488300 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. repec:ilo:ilowps:488271 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. repec:ilo:ilowps:488272 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Prates, Daniela Magalhães. & Ferreira, Adriana Nunes. & Gorayeb, Daniela., 2015. "The Brazilian credit market : recent developments and impact on inequality," ILO Working Papers 994882723402676, International Labour Organization.
    12. repec:ilo:ilowps:487331 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Mattei, Lauro., 2015. "The Brazilian rural development model in the context of green economy," ILO Working Papers 994873313402676, International Labour Organization.
    14. Dobrusin, Bruno., 2014. "Trade union debates on sustainable development in Brazil and Argentina," ILO Working Papers 994870313402676, International Labour Organization.
    15. repec:ilo:ilowps:485325 is not listed on IDEAS
    16. Cody, John,, 2015. "How labor manages productivity advances and crisis response : a comparative study of automotive manufacturing in Germany and the US," ILO Working Papers 994871573402676, International Labour Organization.
    17. Herman, Christoph., 2015. "Green new deal and the question of environmental and social justice," ILO Working Papers 994871163402676, International Labour Organization.
    18. Herr, Hansjörg. & Ruoff, Bea., 2014. "Wage dispersion : empirical developments, explanations, and reform options," ILO Working Papers 994853253402676, International Labour Organization.
    19. repec:ilo:ilowps:485510 is not listed on IDEAS
    20. Godar, Sarah. & Paetz, Christoph. & Truger, Achim., 2014. "Progressive tax reform in OECD countries : perspectives and obstacles," ILO Working Papers 994855103402676, International Labour Organization.
    21. repec:ilo:ilowps:485507 is not listed on IDEAS
    22. repec:ilo:ilowps:485483 is not listed on IDEAS
    23. Leubolt, Bernhard., 2014. "Social policies and redistribution in Brazil," ILO Working Papers 994855073402676, International Labour Organization.
    24. Leubolt, Bernhard., 2014. "Social policies and redistribution in South Africa," ILO Working Papers 994854833402676, International Labour Organization.
    25. repec:ilo:ilowps:485244 is not listed on IDEAS
    26. Ruoff, Bea, 2016. "Labour market developments in Germany: Tales of decency and stability," GLU Working Papers 39, Global Labour University (GLU).
    27. repec:ilo:ilowps:484519 is not listed on IDEAS
    28. repec:ilo:ilowps:485130 is not listed on IDEAS
    29. Daniel Detzer, 2015. "Inequality and the Financial System— The Case of Germany," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 54(4), pages 585-608.
    30. Lavinas, Lena. & Moellmann Ferro, Thiago Andrade., 2014. "A long way from tax justice : the Brazilian case," ILO Working Papers 994851303402676, International Labour Organization.
    31. Eicker-Wolf, Kai. & Truger, Achim., 2014. "Demystifying a "shining example" : German public finances under the debt brake," ILO Working Papers 994845193402676, International Labour Organization.
    32. repec:ilo:ilowps:484767 is not listed on IDEAS
    33. Wahl, Peter., 2014. "The European civil society campaign on the financial transaction tax," ILO Working Papers 994847673402676, International Labour Organization.
    34. Seele, Stefanie & Burda, Michael, 2016. "No Role for the Hartz Reforms? Demand and Supply Factors in the German Labor Market, 1993-2014," VfS Annual Conference 2016 (Augsburg): Demographic Change 145650, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ilo:ilowps:994899913402676. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Vesa Sivunen (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ilounch.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.