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Interroger (et s’interroger sur) les trajectoires administratives des immigré·es dans l’enquête Trajectoires et Origines 2 (TeO2)

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  • Julia Descamps

Abstract

Ce document de travail interroge la qualité des réponses sur la trajectoire légale des immigré·es enregistrée dans l'enquête Trajectoires et Origines 2 (2019-2020). Répondre à des questions sur sa trajectoire légale peut susciter de la défiance quand le parcours migratoire a été marqué par des épisodes de précarité administrative (biais de désirabilité sociale). Renseigner sa trajectoire légale peut aussi être difficile si la migration est ancienne (biais mémoriel), ou si la personne n'a pas effectué ses démarches elle-même (biais de non-proactivité). L'étude montre que ces biais sont faibles : les données montrent de faibles taux de non-réponse et une remarquable cohérence interne et externe des réponses. L'absence de réponse, ou encore des réponses incohérentes, peuvent être attribuées à la difficulté de se souvenir des événements ou de saisir certains termes techniques du vocabulaire administratif. Elles peuvent aussi être liées au désir de contrôler son récit migratoire dans un contexte de déclassement social en migration. Ces résultats informent sur la manière dont les immigré·es s'emparent des catégories administratives liées au séjour, suggérant qu'ils et elles ont plus d'expertise et moins de défiance à les rapporter que nous aurions pu le supposer. Ils soulignent que le statut légal devrait être plus souvent inclus dans les enquêtes, ce qui permettrait d'améliorer la théorisation des expériences des immigré·es.

Suggested Citation

  • Julia Descamps, 2024. "Interroger (et s’interroger sur) les trajectoires administratives des immigré·es dans l’enquête Trajectoires et Origines 2 (TeO2)," Working Papers 295, French Institute for Demographic Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:idg:wpaper:6rtwo5abagiofkxmoeai
    DOI: 10.48756/ined-dt-295.0724
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Erik Vickstrom, 2014. "Pathways into Irregular Status Among Senegalese Migrants in Europe," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(4), pages 1062-1099, December.
    2. repec:cai:popine:popu_p1993_48n2_0346 is not listed on IDEAS
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