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Zuwanderer aus Bulgarien und Rumänien: Arbeitsmigration oder Armutsmigration?

Author

Listed:
  • Brücker, Herbert

    (Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Nuremberg, Germany)

  • Hauptmann, Andreas

    (Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Nuremberg, Germany)

  • Vallizadeh, Ehsan

    (Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Nuremberg, Germany)

Abstract

"Der starke Anstieg der Migration aus Bulgarien und Rumänien hat Befürchtungen ausgelöst, dass dies den Arbeitsmarkt und die Sozialsysteme in Deutschland belasten könnte. Zwar sind die bulgarischen und rumänischen Neuzuwanderer im Durchschnitt geringer qualifiziert als andere, aber die Arbeitslosenquoten und die Anteile der Bezieher von Transferleistungen sind unter den hier lebenden Bulgaren und Rumänen deutlich geringer als bei anderen Migrantengruppen - und insgesamt profitiert Deutschland von dieser Zuwanderung. Allerdings sieht das Bild in deutschen Großstädten sehr unterschiedlich aus. Die Autoren zeigen, dass die Nettozuwanderung aus Bulgarien und Rumänien nach Einführung der Arbeitnehmerfreizügigkeit am 1.1.2014 von 71.000 Personen im Jahr 2012 auf 100.000 bis 180.000 Personen steigen könnte." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)

Suggested Citation

  • Brücker, Herbert & Hauptmann, Andreas & Vallizadeh, Ehsan, 2013. "Zuwanderer aus Bulgarien und Rumänien: Arbeitsmigration oder Armutsmigration?," IAB-Kurzbericht 201316, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    • Handle: RePEc:iab:iabkbe:201316
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brücker, Herbert & Bertoli, Simone & Fernández-Huertas Moraga, Jesús, 2013. "The European Crisis and Migration to Germany: Expectations and the Diversion of Migration Flows," VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order 79693, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    2. Herbert Brücker & Elke J. Jahn, 2011. "Migration and Wage‐setting: Reassessing the Labor Market Effects of Migration," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 113, pages 286-317, June.
    3. Hagist Christian & Moog Stefan & Raffelhüschen Bernd, 2011. "Die fiskalische Nachhaltigkeit der Zuwanderung in Deutschland – Eine Analyse anhand der Generationenbilanzierung," Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, vol. 60(1), pages 24-47, April.
    4. Holger Bonin & Bernd Raffelhüschen & Jan Walliser, 2000. "Can Immigration Alleviate the Demographic Burden?," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 57(1), pages 1-21, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Fuchs, Johann & Hummel, Markus & Hutter, Christian & Klinger, Sabine & Wanger, Susanne & Weber, Enzo & Weigand, Roland & Zika, Gerd, 2014. "Arbeitsmarkt 2014: Zwischen Bestmarken und Herausforderungen (Labour market 2014 : Between records and challenges)," IAB-Kurzbericht 201404, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    2. Wiethölter, Doris & Carstensen, Jeanette & Stockbrügger, Meike, 2015. "Beschäftigte aus den neuen EU-Beitrittsländern in Berlin-Brandenburg : Schwerpunktsetzung auf Grenzpendler aus Polen," IAB-Regional. Berichte und Analysen aus dem Regionalen Forschungsnetz. IAB Berlin-Brandenburg 201501, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    3. Fuchs, Johann & Hummel, Markus & Hutter, Christian & Klinger, Sabine & Wanger, Susanne & Weber, Enzo & Weigand, Roland & Zika, Gerd, 2013. "IAB-Prognose 2013/2014: Arbeitslosigkeit sinkt trotz Beschäftigungsrekord nur wenig," IAB-Kurzbericht 201318, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    4. Eigenhüller, Lutz & Böhme, Stefan, 2019. "Sozialversicherungspflichtig Beschäftigte mit ausländischer Staatsangehörigkeit in Bayern," IAB-Regional. Berichte und Analysen aus dem Regionalen Forschungsnetz. IAB Bayern 201902, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].

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