IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/iab/iabkbe/200604.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Regionale Arbeitsmärkte in Westdeutschland: Standortfaktoren und Branchenmix entscheidend für Beschäftigung : eine vergleichende Länderstudie zeigt Vor- und Nachteile von Regionen und liefert erste Hinweise auf Handlungspotenziale

Author

Listed:
  • Farhauer, Oliver
  • Granato, Nadia

Abstract

"Enorme Unterschiede in der Beschäftigungsentwicklung gibt es in Westdeutschland sowohl zwischen den Bundesländern als auch zwischen den Kreisen. Mit dem Projekt 'Vergleichende Analyse von Länderarbeitsmärkten' werden Erklärungen für diese Beschäftigungsunterschiede gesucht. Danach ist die sozialversicherungspflichtige Beschäftigung in Westdeutschland zwischen 1993 und 2001 jährlich um durchschnittlich knapp 0,2 Prozent zurückgegangen. Nur Bayern und das Saarland konnten in dieser Zeit einen Beschäftigungszuwachs verzeichnen. Hochqualifizierte Beschäftigte sowie kleine und mittlere Betriebe haben eine positive Beschäftigungswirkung, während große Betriebe und ein hohes Lohnniveau zu Verlusten beitragen. Eine überdurchschnittliche Entwicklung bewirken vor allem Branchen des tertiären Sektors wie wirtschaftsbezogene Dienstleistungen, Gesundheits- und Sozialwesen sowie freizeitbezogene Dienstleistungen. Regionale Standortbedingungen - wie eine günstige Lage oder die Infrastruktur - haben im Vergleich zu den anderen untersuchten Determinanten einen besonders starken Einfluss auf die Beschäftigungsentwicklung." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)

Suggested Citation

  • Farhauer, Oliver & Granato, Nadia, 2006. "Regionale Arbeitsmärkte in Westdeutschland: Standortfaktoren und Branchenmix entscheidend für Beschäftigung : eine vergleichende Länderstudie zeigt Vor- und Nachteile von Regionen und liefert erste Hi," IAB-Kurzbericht 200604, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    • Handle: RePEc:iab:iabkbe:200604
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doku.iab.de/kurzber/2006/kb0406.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Uwe Blien & Katja Wolf, 2002. "Regional development of employment in eastern Germany: an analysis with an econometric analogue to shift-share techniques," Papers in Regional Science, Springer;Regional Science Association International, vol. 81(3), pages 391-414.
    2. Eileen Appelbaum & Ronald Schettkat, 1999. "Are Prices Unimportant? The Changing Structure of the Industrialized Economies," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(3), pages 387-398, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Uwe Blien & Lutz Eigenhueller & Markus Promberger & Norbert Schanne, 2013. "The Shift-Share Regression: An Application to Regional Employ-ment Development," ERSA conference papers ersa13p614, European Regional Science Association.
    2. Sasaki, Hiroaki, 2007. "The rise of service employment and its impact on aggregate productivity growth," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 18(4), pages 438-459, December.
    3. André Lorentz & Maria Savona, 2009. "Evolutionary micro-dynamics and changes in the economic structure," Springer Books, in: Uwe Cantner & Jean-Luc Gaffard & Lionel Nesta (ed.), Schumpeterian Perspectives on Innovation, Competition and Growth, pages 137-160, Springer.
    4. Kowalewski, Julia, 2012. "Inter-industrial relations and sectoral employment development in German regions," HWWI Research Papers 127, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI).
    5. Paul S Jones, 2012. "Job Creation and Regional Change under New Labour: A Shift-Share Analysis," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 44(6), pages 1348-1362, June.
    6. Matthias Firgo & Oliver Fritz, 2017. "Does having the right visitor mix do the job? Applying an econometric shift-share model to regional tourism developments," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 58(3), pages 469-490, May.
    7. Ulrich Zierahn, 2012. "The importance of spatial autocorrelation for regional employment growth in Germany," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 32(1), pages 19-43, March.
    8. František Střeleček & Radek Zdeněk & Jana Lososová, 2010. "Vývoj zaměstnanosti v znevýhodněných oblastech v letech 2002-2006 [Development of Employment in Less Favoured Areas in 2002-2006]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2010(6), pages 761-773.
    9. Kingsley E. Haynes & Jitendra Parajuli, 2014. "Shift-share analysis: decomposition of spatially integrated systems," Chapters, in: Robert Stimson (ed.), Handbook of Research Methods and Applications in Spatially Integrated Social Science, chapter 16, pages 315-344, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    10. Klinger, Sabine & Wolf, Katja, 2008. "What explains changes in full-time and part-time employment in Western Germany? : a new method on an old question," IAB-Discussion Paper 200807, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    11. Mustafa Dinc & Kingsley Haynes, 2005. "Productivity, International Trade and Reference Area Interactions in Shift‐Share Analysis: Some Operational Notes," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(3), pages 374-394, June.
    12. Julia Kowalewski, 2011. "Specialization and employment development in Germany: An analysis at the regional level," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 90(4), pages 789-811, November.
    13. Valente J. Matlaba & Mark Holmes & Philip McCann & Jacques Poot, 2014. "Classic and Spatial Shift-Share Analysis of State-Level Employment Change in Brazil," Advances in Spatial Science, in: Karima Kourtit & Peter Nijkamp & Robert Stimson (ed.), Applied Regional Growth and Innovation Models, edition 127, chapter 0, pages 139-172, Springer.
    14. Dauth, Wolfgang, 2014. "Job polarization on local labor markets," IAB-Discussion Paper 201418, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    15. Holtemöller, Oliver & Irrek, Maike & Schultz, Birgit, 2012. "A Federal Long-run Projection Model for Germany," IWH Discussion Papers 11/2012, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    16. Mark Partridge & Alexandra Tsvetkova & Michael Betz, 2021. "Are the most productive regions necessarily the most successful? Local effects of productivity growth on employment and earnings," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(1), pages 30-61, January.
    17. D'Agostino, Antonello & Serafini, Roberta & Ward-Warmedinger, Melanie E., 2006. "Sectoral Explanations of Employment in Europe: The Role of Services," IZA Discussion Papers 2257, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    18. Bonatti, Luigi & Felice, Giulia, 2008. "Endogenous growth and changing sectoral composition in advanced economies," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 109-131, June.
    19. Lourens Broersma & Jan Oosterhaven, 2005. "Regional Labour Productivity in The Netherlands - Diversification and Agglomeration Economies," ERSA conference papers ersa05p31, European Regional Science Association.
    20. Jens Suedekum & Uwe Blien, 2004. "Wages and Employment Growth: Disaggregated Evidence for West Germany," ERSA conference papers ersa04p641, European Regional Science Association.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:iab:iabkbe:200604. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: IAB, Geschäftsbereich Wissenschaftliche Fachinformation und Bibliothek (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/iabbbde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.