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Working poor: Arm oder bedürftig? : eine Analyse zur Erwerbstätigkeit in der SGB-II-Grundsicherung mit Verwaltungsdaten

Author

Listed:
  • Bruckmeier, Kerstin
  • Graf, Tobias
  • Rudolph, Helmut

Abstract

"Die Armutsmessung der empirischen Sozialforschung ist von einer Reihe von Annahmen und Setzungen abhängig, die Ausmaß und Struktur der Armutsbevölkerung beeinflussen. Äquivalenzskalen, Ermittlung des mittleren Einkommens als Referenzgröße und die Festlegung von Armutsschwellen führen zu mehr oder weniger großen Unterschieden in den Ergebnissen. Staatliche Transferleistungen als Sicherung gegen Armut definieren davon abweichende Grenzen des sozio-kulturellen Existenzminimums. Mit der Einführung der Grundsicherung für Arbeitsuchende (SGB II) ist ein umfangreiches Berichtssystem entstanden, dass zeitnah und umfangreicher als bisher über die Entwicklung der sozialstaatlich bekämpften Armut berichtet. Der Aufsatz stellt ein Konzept vor, wie die Verwaltungsdaten aus dem SGB II für Untersuchungen der 'working poor' im Rahmen einer dynamischen Armutsbetrachtung genutzt werden können. Ergebnisse einer Verweildaueranalyse aus den Jahren 2005 und 2006 für die Dauer des Leistungsbezugs bei Beschäftigung werden vorgestellt." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)

Suggested Citation

  • Bruckmeier, Kerstin & Graf, Tobias & Rudolph, Helmut, 2008. "Working poor: Arm oder bedürftig? : eine Analyse zur Erwerbstätigkeit in der SGB-II-Grundsicherung mit Verwaltungsdaten," IAB-Discussion Paper 200834, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    • Handle: RePEc:iab:iabdpa:200834
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; Armut ; Armut ; Bedarfsgemeinschaft ; Bedürftigkeit ; Beschäftigungsdauer ; Dauer ; Erwerbstätige ; Erwerbstätigkeit ; Existenzminimum ; geringfügige Beschäftigung ; Grundsicherung nach SGB II ; Leistungsbezug ; Leistungsempfänger ; Messung ; Niedriglohn ; prozessproduzierte Daten ; Sozialgesetzbuch II ; Vollzeitarbeit ; 2005-2006;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

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