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Inégalités et soutenabilité de la croissance chinoise

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  • Mary-Françoise Renard

    (CERDI - Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International - UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Le remarquable taux de croissance de l'économie chinoise lui a permis d'être sans doute l'un des rares pays en voie de développement à se situer dans une logique de rattrapage par rapport aux pays développés. Elle a ainsi pu faire fortement diminuer la grande pauvreté et les réformes économiques ont permis un accroissement général des revenus. Mais si cette vision positive correspond bien à une réalité de l'efficacité de la politique économique chinoise, elle s'accompagne de plus en plus d'inquiétudes si l'on s'intéresse à l'aspect équité. Le nombre croissant de manifestations de mécontentement atteste des déséquilibres sociaux importants et conduit à s'interroger sur les contraintes que cela impose à la croissance chinoise. Quelle est l'origine de ces inégalités et quelles en sont les principales conséquences ?

Suggested Citation

  • Mary-Françoise Renard, 2011. "Inégalités et soutenabilité de la croissance chinoise," Working Papers halshs-00564571, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-00564571
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00564571
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Liu, Zhiqiang, 2005. "Institution and inequality: the hukou system in China," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 133-157, March.
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    3. World Bank, 2002. "China - National Development and Sub-National Finance : A Review of Provincial Expenditures," World Bank Publications - Reports 15423, The World Bank Group.
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    Keywords

    chine; inegalites; réformes;
    All these keywords.

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