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Inégalités et soutenabilité de la croissance chinoise

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  • Mary-Françoise RENARD

    (Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches sur le Développement International(CERDI))

Abstract

Le remarquable taux de croissance de l’économie chinoise lui a permis d’être sans doute l’un des rares pays en voie de développement à se situer dans une logique de rattrapage par rapport aux pays développés. Elle a ainsi pu faire fortement diminuer la grande pauvreté et les réformes économiques ont permis un accroissement général des revenus. Mais si cette vision positive correspond bien à une réalité de l’efficacité de la politique économique chinoise, elle s’accompagne de plus en plus d’inquiétudes si l’on s’intéresse à l’aspect équité. Le nombre croissant de manifestations de mécontentement atteste des déséquilibres sociaux importants et conduit à s’interroger sur les contraintes que cela impose à la croissance chinoise. Quelle est l’origine de ces inégalités et quelles en sont les principales conséquences ?

Suggested Citation

  • Mary-Françoise RENARD, 2006. "Inégalités et soutenabilité de la croissance chinoise," Working Papers 200609, CERDI.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdi:wpaper:793
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. World Bank, 2002. "China - National Development and Sub-National Finance : A Review of Provincial Expenditures," World Bank Publications - Reports 15423, The World Bank Group.
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    Keywords

    Chine; Inegalites; Réformes;
    All these keywords.

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