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Retarder l’âge d’ouverture des droits à la retraite provoque-t-il un déversement de l’assurance-retraite vers l’assurance-maladie ? L’effet de la réforme des retraites de 2010 sur l’absence-maladie

Author

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  • Mohamed Ali Ben Halima

    (CEET - Centre d'études de l'emploi et du travail - CNAM - Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] - HESAM - HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université - M.E.N.E.S.R. - Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche - Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Santé, LIRSA - Laboratoire interdisciplinaire de recherche en sciences de l'action - CNAM - Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] - HESAM - HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université, TEPP - Travail, Emploi et Politiques Publiques - UPEM - Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Camille Ciriez

    (CEET - Centre d'études de l'emploi et du travail - CNAM - Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] - HESAM - HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université - M.E.N.E.S.R. - Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche - Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Santé, ENSAE Paris - École Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Économique)

  • Malik Koubi

    (DARES - Direction de l'animation de la recherche, des études et des statistiques - Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Santé, CEET - Centre d'études de l'emploi et du travail - CNAM - Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] - HESAM - HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université - M.E.N.E.S.R. - Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche - Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Santé)

  • Ali Skalli

    (LEMMA - Laboratoire d'économie mathématique et de microéconomie appliquée - UP2 - Université Panthéon-Assas)

Abstract

En 2010, la France a réformé son système de retraite en augmentant de 2 ans l'âge d'ouverture des droits avec une période de transition relativement courte, ne s'étendant qu'entre les générations 1950 et 1955. Si l'objectif affiché est bien l'augmentation de l'offre de travail des seniors et la réduction du déficit des caisses de l'assurance-retraite, plusieurs études montrent que ce type de réforme engendre aussi des effets collatéraux comme le déversement vers des régimes alternatifs tels que le chômage ou l'invalidité. Dans cet article, nous mobilisons la base administrative Hygie 2005-2015 pour explorer un autre de ces effets indirects : celui sur les absences-maladie. Si un tel effet s'avérait significatif, cela impliquerait qu'en cherchant à réduire le déficit des caisses d'assurance-retraite, la réforme a aussi creusé celui de l'assurance-maladie. Nous considérons alternativement diverses mesures de l'absence-maladie et montrons que la réforme des retraites a bel et bien entrainé une augmentation significative des arrêts-maladie et ce, pour l'ensemble de la population, mais avec des effets différenciés selon le genre : plus prononcés pour les femmes s'agissant de la probabilité d'arrêt et du nombre d'arrêts, ils le sont moins s'agissant de la durée de ces arrêts.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Ali Ben Halima & Camille Ciriez & Malik Koubi & Ali Skalli, 2021. "Retarder l’âge d’ouverture des droits à la retraite provoque-t-il un déversement de l’assurance-retraite vers l’assurance-maladie ? L’effet de la réforme des retraites de 2010 sur l’absence-maladie," Working Papers hal-03507914, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-03507914
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://cnam.hal.science/hal-03507914v2
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    Keywords

    Réforme des retraites; Absence-maladie; Offre de travail; Sick leave; Labour supply;
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