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Revisiting the Relationship between Trade Liberalization and Taxation

Author

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  • Grégoire Rota-Graziosi

    (CERDI - Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UCA - Université Clermont Auvergne)

  • Rabah Arezki
  • Alou Adesse Dama

    (CERDI - Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UCA - Université Clermont Auvergne)

Abstract

This paper explores the dynamic effects of trade liberalization on tax revenue using a worldwide panel dataset. Results point to statistically significant negative effect of liberalization on (non- resource) tax revenues in the short term and no significant effect in the medium term. Liberalization also alter the tax structure tilting revenues toward indirect taxes away from direct ones. Economies which have implemented value added taxes prior to liberalization have mitigated its negative effects on tax revenues. The evidence is supportive of the complementarity role of state capacity to reap the benefits of liberalization.

Suggested Citation

  • Grégoire Rota-Graziosi & Rabah Arezki & Alou Adesse Dama, 2021. "Revisiting the Relationship between Trade Liberalization and Taxation," Working Papers hal-03265604, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-03265604
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://uca.hal.science/hal-03265604
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tax; Tax structures; Openness; Liberalization; Natural resources;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • H87 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - International Fiscal Issues; International Public Goods
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

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