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Trade and Biodiversity
[Commerce et biodiversité]

Author

Listed:
  • Cecilia Bellora

    (CEPII - Centre d'Etudes Prospectives et d'Informations Internationales - Centre d'analyse stratégique)

  • Jean-Christophe Bureau

    (ECO-PUB - Economie Publique - AgroParisTech - Université Paris-Saclay - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Basak Bayramoglu

    (ECO-PUB - Economie Publique - AgroParisTech - Université Paris-Saclay - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Estelle Gozlan

    (ECO-PUB - Economie Publique - AgroParisTech - Université Paris-Saclay - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Sébastien Jean

    (CEPII - Centre d'Etudes Prospectives et d'Informations Internationales - Centre d'analyse stratégique, ECO-PUB - Economie Publique - AgroParisTech - Université Paris-Saclay - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

Abstract

International trade has a direct impact on EU biodiversity, imported invasive species and pathogens, being an example. Trade also impacts global biodiversity, for instance through the ‘virtual' water, land, and deforestation contained in EU imports. Economic theory shows that trade with countries that fail to protect a renewable resource can be detrimental for all. Protecting global biodiversity calls for a variety of instruments, at the EU border as well as in the provisions of preferential agreements. The EU already includes biodiversity-re lated non-trade provisions in trade agreements, but these provisions are not legally binding and hardly effective. This is partly explained by the complexity of the issues posed by biodiversity: since there is no simple synthetic indicator, policy instruments are difficult to enforce. However, an effort to specify measurable and verifiable commitments is needed; more binding mechanisms, along with transparent and automatic sanctions in case of non-compliance should be considered.

Suggested Citation

  • Cecilia Bellora & Jean-Christophe Bureau & Basak Bayramoglu & Estelle Gozlan & Sébastien Jean, 2020. "Trade and Biodiversity [Commerce et biodiversité]," Working Papers hal-02887592, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-02887592
    DOI: 10.2861/44961
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02887592
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sébastien Jean, 2020. "How the COVID-19 Pandemic Is Reshaping the Trade Landscape and What to Do About It," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 55(3), pages 135-139, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    International trade; Biodiversity; Tariff; Trade agreement; Tax Incidence; Invasive species; Commerce inernational; Biodiversité; Espèce invasive; Tarif douanier; Taxes; Accord commercial;
    All these keywords.

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