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Michael Polanyi’s economics: A strange rapprochement

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  • Agnès Festré

    (GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur)

  • Pierre Garrouste

    (GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur)

Abstract

In this paper we provide an analysis of Michael Polanyi's contribution to economics. We stress two major influences on Polanyi's economics: first, Hayek's opposition to central planning and his defence of self-organization as a superior mechanism for coordinating individual plans; second, Keynes' macroeconomic disequilibrium approach to the adjustment of savings and investment that called for government intervention. Polanyi blent these two influences and provided an idiosyncratic synthesis, which is an unfortunately neglected contribution in the field of economics. Moreover, we show that this synthesis is consistent with two important features of Polanyi's intellectual background: on the one hand, liberalism, which entailed two overlapping notions of freedom (traditional private freedom together with public liberty); on the other hand, his humanistic end-oriented type of evolutionism tainted with Catholic ideas. The paper highlights that these two features go hand in hand with Polanyi's view of tacit knowledge, which shapes his original and rich reflection about institutions.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Agnès Festré & Pierre Garrouste, 2015. "Michael Polanyi’s economics: A strange rapprochement," Working Papers hal-01216852, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-01216852
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lee C. Spector & T. Norman Van Cott, 2007. "Textbooks and Pure Fiscal Policy: The Neglect of Monetary Basics," Econ Journal Watch, Econ Journal Watch, vol. 4(1), pages 60-70, January.
    2. Agnès Festré & Pierre Garrouste, 2009. "The economic analysis of social norms: A reappraisal of Hayek’s legacy," The Review of Austrian Economics, Springer;Society for the Development of Austrian Economics, vol. 22(3), pages 259-279, September.
    3. Michael Polanyi, 1948. "Planning and Spontaneous Order," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 16(3), pages 237-268, September.
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    5. Nicolò De Vecchi, 2003. "The Place of Gestalt Psychology in the Making of Hayek's Thought," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 35(1), pages 135-162, Spring.
    6. Hayek, F. A., 1991. "The Fatal Conceit," University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 1, number 9780226320663 edited by Bartley, III, W. W., April.
    7. M. Polanyi, 1940. "Economics by Motion Symbols," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 8(1), pages 1-19.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Michael Polanyi; economic approach; Hayek; Keynes; interventionism; planification of science;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B25 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Austrian; Stockholm School
    • B31 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought: Individuals - - - Individuals
    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology

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