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Taxe carbone, une mesure socialement régressive ? Vrais problèmes et faux débats

Author

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  • Emmanuel Combet

    (CIRED - centre international de recherche sur l'environnement et le développement - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AgroParisTech - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Frédéric Ghersi

    (CIRED - centre international de recherche sur l'environnement et le développement - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AgroParisTech - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Jean Charles Hourcade

    (CIRED - centre international de recherche sur l'environnement et le développement - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AgroParisTech - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

This paper aims at clearing up misunderstandings about the distributive impacts of carbon taxes, which proved to be a decisive obstacle to their further consideration in public debates. It highlights the gap between partial equilibrium analyses, which are close to the agents' perception of the costs of taxation and general equilibrium analyses, which better capture its ultimate consequences. It shows that the real impact on households' income inequality is not mechanically determined by the initial energy budgets and their flexibilility but also depends upon the recycling modes of the tax revenues and their general equilibrium effects. The comparison of five tax-recycling schemes highlights the existence of trade-offs between maximizing total consumption, maximizing the consumption of the low-income classes and reducing income inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuel Combet & Frédéric Ghersi & Jean Charles Hourcade, 2009. "Taxe carbone, une mesure socialement régressive ? Vrais problèmes et faux débats," Working Papers hal-00866409, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-00866409
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-00866409
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Lefevre, Julien, 2012. "Building Input-Output tables in physical units and in money value to calibrate hybrid energy-economy CGE models: application to the Brazilian economy," Conference papers 332218, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    2. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/eu4vqp9ompqllr09hi4ipb1c8 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Audrey Berry, 2017. "Compensating households from carbon tax regressivity and fuel poverty: a microsimulation study," Policy Papers 2017.08, FAERE - French Association of Environmental and Resource Economists.
    4. Fuentes Castro, D., 2012. "Funding for green growth," Working papers 392, Banque de France.
    5. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/eu4vqp9ompqllr09hi4ipb1c8 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/eu4vqp9ompqllr09hi4ipb1c8 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Thomas Douenne, 2018. "The vertical and horizontal distributive effects of energy taxes," Policy Papers 2018.05, FAERE - French Association of Environmental and Resource Economists.
    8. Frédéric Ghersi & Emmanuel Combet & Jean Charles Hourcade & Camille Thubin, 2010. "Économie d'une fiscalité carbone en France - Rapport d'étude réalisée avec le soutien de l'ADEME et de la CFDT‐IRES," Post-Print halshs-00458205, HAL.
    9. Gaël Callonnec & Frédéric Reynés & Yasser Yeddir-Tamsamani, 2012. "Une évaluation macroéconomique et sectorielle de la fiscalité carbone en France," Post-Print hal-03461335, HAL.
    10. Audrey Berry, 2018. "Compensating households from carbon tax regressivity and fuel poverty: a microsimulation study," Working Papers hal-01691088, HAL.
    11. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/eu4vqp9ompqllr09hi4ipb1c8 is not listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    taxe carbone; effets redistributifs; double dividende; carbon tax; distributive effects; double dividend;
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