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Recourse and Residential Mortgages: The Case of Nevada

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  • Wenli Li
  • Florian Oswald

    (ECON - Département d'économie (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

The state of Nevada passed legislation in 2009 that abolished deficiency judgments for purchase mortgage loans made after October 1, 2009, and collateralized by primary single-family homes. In this paper, we study how this change in the law affected equilibrium mortgage lending. Using unique mortgage loan-level application data and a difference-in-differences approach that exploits the qualification criterion, we find that the law change led to a decline in equilibrium loan sizes of about 1 to 2 percent. There exists some evidence that mortgage approval rates also decreased for the affected loan applications. These results suggest that making the deficiency judgment law more default friendly in Nevada generated material cost on borrowers at the time of mortgage origination.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenli Li & Florian Oswald, 2017. "Recourse and Residential Mortgages: The Case of Nevada," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03391958, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-03391958
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2017.05.004
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03391958
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    Cited by:

    1. Wenli Li & Costas Meghir & Florian Oswald, 2022. "Consumer Bankrupcty, Mortgage Default and Labor Supply," Working Papers hal-03882830, HAL.
    2. Wenli Li & Costas Meghir & Florian Oswald, 2022. "Consumer Bankruptcy, Mortgage Default and Labor Supply," Working Papers 22-26, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    3. Leo Haan & Mauro Mastrogiacomo, 2020. "Loan to Value Caps and Government-Backed Mortgage Insurance: Loan-Level Evidence from Dutch Residential Mortgages," De Economist, Springer, vol. 168(4), pages 453-473, December.
    4. Balatti, Mirco & López-Quiles, Carolina, 2021. "Limited liability, strategic default and bargaining power," Working Paper Series 2519, European Central Bank.
    5. Pruszkowski Tomasz, 2017. "Deficiency Judgments as a Mortgage Pricing Factor," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, vol. 53(2), pages 57-68, June.
    6. Mitrašević Mirela, 2021. "The Role of Macroprudential Policy in Bank Housing Loans Portfolio Quality Assurance," Economic Themes, Sciendo, vol. 59(2), pages 281-296, June.
    7. Sá, Ana Isabel, 2020. "To change or not to change: the impact of the law on mortgage origination," MPRA Paper 104818, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Stanga, Irina & Vlahu, Razvan & de Haan, Jakob, 2020. "Mortgage arrears, regulation and institutions: Cross-country evidence," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    9. Mandai, Yu & Nakabayashi, Masaki, 2018. "Stabilize the peasant economy: Governance of foreclosure by the shogunate," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 305-327.
    10. Stanga, Irina & Vlahu, Razvan & de Haan, Jakob, 2020. "Mortgage arrears, regulation and institutions: Cross-country evidence," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    11. Alin Marius Andries & Anca Copaciu & Radu Popa & Razvan Vlahu, 2021. "Recourse and (strategic) mortgage defaults: Evidence from changes in housing market laws," Working Papers 727, DNB.
    12. Wenli Li & Costas Meghir & Florian Oswald, 2022. "Consumer Bankrupcty, Mortgage Default and Labor Supply," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03882830, HAL.
    13. Mitrašević, Mirela & Bardarova, Snezana, 2020. "Causes Of Non-Payment Of Mortgage Loans: Theoretical And Practical Aspects," UTMS Journal of Economics, University of Tourism and Management, Skopje, Macedonia, vol. 11(2), pages 138-150.
    14. Sewin Chan & Andrew Haughwout & Andrew Hayashi & Wilbert Van Der Klaauw, 2016. "Determinants of Mortgage Default and Consumer Credit Use: The Effects of Foreclosure Laws and Foreclosure Delays," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 48(2-3), pages 393-413, March.
    15. Nam, Tong-yob & Oh, Seungjoon, 2021. "Non-recourse mortgage law and housing speculation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    16. Carlos Garriga & Aaron Hedlund, 2019. "Crises in the Housing Market: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Lessons," Working Papers 2019-33, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Deficiency judgment; Default; Foreclosure; Approval; Interest rate; Nevada;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • K11 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Property Law
    • R20 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - General

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