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Offre de travail des mères isolées : retour sur l'introduction de l'allocation de parent isolé en 1976

Author

Listed:
  • Yves de Curraize

    (Département Statistique et Informatique décisionnelle - UPD5 - Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5)

  • Hélène Périvier

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

L'objet de cet article est d'évaluer l'effet de l'introduction de l'allocation parent isolé longue en 1976, sur l'offre de travail des mères de jeunes enfants. Cette réforme est assimilée à une quasi-expérience permettant d'appliquer la méthode de double différence. Il s'agit de comparer l'évolution du taux d'emploi du groupe d'individus affectés par l'introduction de l'allocation, en l'occurrence les femmes élevant seules un enfant de moins de 3 ans, à celle du taux d'emploi d'un groupe d'individus non affectés mais dont les caractéristiques sont proches de celles des premiers. Nous proposons deux groupes témoins : le premier comprend les mères d'enfants de moins 3 ans mais qui ne sont pas éligibles à l'API parce qu'elles vivent en couple ; le second est composé des mères isolées dont le plus jeune enfant est âgé de 3 à 5 ans. La différence entre l'évolution du taux d'emploi du groupe test et celle des groupes témoins après 1976, est attribuée à l'introduction de l'API. L'estimation d'un modèle logit permet de contrôler l'effet des différences observables entre le groupe test et chaque groupe témoin.

Suggested Citation

  • Yves de Curraize & Hélène Périvier, 2006. "Offre de travail des mères isolées : retour sur l'introduction de l'allocation de parent isolé en 1976," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01053198, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-01053198
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01053198
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    References listed on IDEAS

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